ANOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A light plant-derived fixed oil rich in fatty acids, commonly used as an emollient and conditioning oil.
Botanical / formulation rolehair and skin conditioning; oil-phase emollient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usespre-poo oils, hair serums, body oils
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Oils
ANOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A water-dispersible gum from Acacia species used mainly as a film-former, binder, and texture aid.
Botanical / formulation rolefilm-forming; thickening/binding
Best forHair · Skin · Formulation
DIY useshair gels, masks, botanical styling blends
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Formulation
ATOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
Highly porous carbon processed to increase adsorption capacity; used topically in cleansing formulations.
Botanical / formulation roleadsorbent; cleansing aid
Best forSkin · Hair
DIY usesclarifying masks, scalp/body cleansers
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Clays & Minerals
AORAL USE MAY EXIST — FORM/SOURCE SPECIFIC
A powdered ingredient used for botanical activity, absorbency, color, texture, cleansing, or exfoliation depending on material and grade.
Botanical / formulation rolepowder; texture/absorbency/color ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesmasks, dry blends, scrubs, powders
Internal-use noteSome forms are used orally, but safety depends on identity, preparation, dose, contaminants, medications, pregnancy status, and product quality. Do not convert a cosmetic ingredient into a supplement by assumption.
Herbs & Botanicals
ANOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A specialty cosmetic, botanical, mineral, food, or formulation ingredient whose exact use depends on grade, source, concentration, and supplier specification.
Botanical / formulation rolespecialty ingredient; verify technical specification
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesuse according to supplier documentation and intended grade
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Botanical Ingredients
ATOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
A formulation ingredient used to control texture, hydration, stability, emulsification, or skin/hair feel.
Botanical / formulation roleformulation aid; humectant/emulsifier/thickener as applicable
Best forHair · Skin · Formulation
DIY usescreams, lotions, gels, conditioners, sprays
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Actives
AFOOD / ORAL POSSIBLE — FOOD-GRADE ONLY
A powdered ingredient used for botanical activity, absorbency, color, texture, cleansing, or exfoliation depending on material and grade.
Botanical / formulation rolepowder; texture/absorbency/color ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesmasks, dry blends, scrubs, powders
Internal-use noteOnly use a food-grade product intended for ingestion. Cosmetic raw materials are not automatically food-safe.
Botanical Ingredients
AFOOD / ORAL POSSIBLE — FOOD-GRADE ONLY
A water-based botanical or food-derived material used as a water phase; homemade versions may be highly perishable.
Botanical / formulation rolewater phase; botanical or food-derived ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesmists, toners, rinses, masks
Internal-use noteOnly use a food-grade product intended for ingestion. Cosmetic raw materials are not automatically food-safe.
Botanical Ingredients
ANOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
Gel from aloe leaves, commonly used as a soothing, water-based cosmetic ingredient and humectant-supporting base.
Botanical / formulation rolesoothing; water-phase botanical; humectant-supporting
Best forHair · Skin
DIY useshair mists, leave-ins, masks, skin gels
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Botanical Ingredients
ANOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
Liquid aloe preparation used as a water phase in topical formulations.
Botanical / formulation rolewater phase; soothing botanical
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usessprays, toners, masks, leave-ins
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Flowers & Hydrosols
ANOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
Highly concentrated dehydrated aloe material intended to be reconstituted according to the supplier specification.
Botanical / formulation roleconcentrated botanical active
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesmists, gels, masks, serums
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Herbs & Botanicals
ATOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
A powdered ingredient used for botanical activity, absorbency, color, texture, cleansing, or exfoliation depending on material and grade.
Botanical / formulation rolepowder; texture/absorbency/color ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesmasks, dry blends, scrubs, powders
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Herbs & Botanicals
AORAL USE MAY EXIST — FORM/SOURCE SPECIFIC
Oil preparation associated with Indian gooseberry; the exact composition depends on whether it is infused oil or a carrier-oil blend.
Botanical / formulation rolehair oil; emollient; traditional botanical ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesscalp oils, pre-poos, hair serums
Internal-use noteSome forms are used orally, but safety depends on identity, preparation, dose, contaminants, medications, pregnancy status, and product quality. Do not convert a cosmetic ingredient into a supplement by assumption.
Oils
AFOOD / ORAL POSSIBLE — FOOD-GRADE ONLY
Powdered Phyllanthus emblica fruit used traditionally in South Asian hair and beauty preparations.
Botanical / formulation rolebotanical powder; conditioning/cleansing blends
Best forHair · Skin
DIY useshair masks, herbal washes, pastes
Internal-use noteOnly use a food-grade product intended for ingestion. Cosmetic raw materials are not automatically food-safe.
Herbs & Botanicals
AORAL USE MAY EXIST — FORM/SOURCE SPECIFIC
A powdered ingredient used for botanical activity, absorbency, color, texture, cleansing, or exfoliation depending on material and grade.
Botanical / formulation rolepowder; texture/absorbency/color ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesmasks, dry blends, scrubs, powders
Internal-use noteSome forms are used orally, but safety depends on identity, preparation, dose, contaminants, medications, pregnancy status, and product quality. Do not convert a cosmetic ingredient into a supplement by assumption.
Herbs & Botanicals
ANOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A concentrated aromatic volatile oil used primarily for fragrance or botanical aroma; composition depends on the plant and extraction method.
Botanical / formulation rolearomatic essential oil; fragrance ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesproperly diluted hair or skin products; aroma blends
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Oils
ANOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
Fixed oil from argan kernels, used as a lightweight emollient.
Botanical / formulation roleemollient; oil-phase conditioner
Best forHair · Skin
DIY useshair oils, ends serums, body oils
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Oils
AORAL USE MAY EXIST — FORM/SOURCE SPECIFIC
Starch powder used to absorb moisture and modify texture.
Botanical / formulation roleabsorbent; powdering/texture aid
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesdry shampoos, body powders, balms
Internal-use noteSome forms are used orally, but safety depends on identity, preparation, dose, contaminants, medications, pregnancy status, and product quality. Do not convert a cosmetic ingredient into a supplement by assumption.
Herbs & Botanicals
ATOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
Pure vitamin C (ascorbic acid), an antioxidant and acidic formulation ingredient.
Botanical / formulation roleantioxidant; pH adjustment in suitable formulas
Best forSkin · Formulation
DIY usesserums, antioxidant formulations
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Actives
AORAL USE MAY EXIST — FORM/SOURCE SPECIFIC
Extract of Withania somnifera used in cosmetic and supplement contexts; extract strength and solvent matter.
Botanical / formulation rolebotanical extract; formula-specific active
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesscalp/skin formulations, supplement products only when appropriately standardized
Internal-use noteSome forms are used orally, but safety depends on identity, preparation, dose, contaminants, medications, pregnancy status, and product quality. Do not convert a cosmetic ingredient into a supplement by assumption.
Botanical Ingredients
ANOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A plant-derived fixed oil used mainly as an emollient, carrier, or conditioning ingredient.
Botanical / formulation roleemollient; carrier oil; oil-phase ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usespre-poos, hair oils, facial/body oils, balms
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Oils
ATOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
Dicarboxylic acid used in skincare formulations; commercial material should be identified by its actual source and specification.
Botanical / formulation roleskin-active; keratinization/pigment-related cosmetic active
Best forSkin
DIY usesfacial creams, serums
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Actives
BNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A plant-derived solid or semi-solid lipid used to add richness, emollience, and structure to formulas.
Botanical / formulation rolebutter; emollient; structurant
Best forHair · Skin
DIY useshair butters, body butters, balms, pomades
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Butters
BTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
A specialty cosmetic, botanical, mineral, food, or formulation ingredient whose exact use depends on grade, source, concentration, and supplier specification.
Botanical / formulation rolespecialty ingredient; verify technical specification
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesuse according to supplier documentation and intended grade
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Botanical Ingredients
BTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
Plant-derived cosmetic active commonly used in facial-care formulations as an alternative-style retinoid-associated ingredient.
Botanical / formulation roleskin-active; antioxidant-supporting
Best forSkin
DIY usesserums, creams, facial oils
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Actives
BORAL USE MAY EXIST — FORM/SOURCE SPECIFIC
Finely milled bamboo-derived material used as an exfoliating or powder-phase ingredient depending on particle size.
Botanical / formulation rolepowder; texture/exfoliation aid
Best forSkin · Hair
DIY usesscrubs, masks, dry blends
Internal-use noteSome forms are used orally, but safety depends on identity, preparation, dose, contaminants, medications, pregnancy status, and product quality. Do not convert a cosmetic ingredient into a supplement by assumption.
Herbs & Botanicals
BNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A water-based botanical or food-derived material used as a water phase; homemade versions may be highly perishable.
Botanical / formulation rolewater phase; botanical or food-derived ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesmists, toners, rinses, masks
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Flowers & Hydrosols
BFOOD / ORAL POSSIBLE — FOOD-GRADE ONLY
A powdered ingredient used for botanical activity, absorbency, color, texture, cleansing, or exfoliation depending on material and grade.
Botanical / formulation rolepowder; texture/absorbency/color ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesmasks, dry blends, scrubs, powders
Internal-use noteOnly use a food-grade product intended for ingestion. Cosmetic raw materials are not automatically food-safe.
Herbs & Botanicals
BNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
Fixed oil from baobab seeds, used as an emollient.
Botanical / formulation roleemollient; oil-phase conditioner
Best forHair · Skin
DIY useshair oils, body oils, creams
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Oils
BFOOD / ORAL POSSIBLE — FOOD-GRADE ONLY
A water-based botanical or food-derived material used as a water phase; homemade versions may be highly perishable.
Botanical / formulation rolewater phase; botanical or food-derived ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesmists, toners, rinses, masks
Internal-use noteOnly use a food-grade product intended for ingestion. Cosmetic raw materials are not automatically food-safe.
Flowers & Hydrosols
BORAL USE MAY EXIST — FORM/SOURCE SPECIFIC
Aromatic Laurus nobilis leaves used as a culinary herb and botanical material.
Botanical / formulation rolearomatic botanical; culinary herb
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesinfusions, rinses, culinary preparations
Internal-use noteSome forms are used orally, but safety depends on identity, preparation, dose, contaminants, medications, pregnancy status, and product quality. Do not convert a cosmetic ingredient into a supplement by assumption.
Herbs & Botanicals
BTOPICAL ONLY — DO NOT INGEST
Volatile aromatic oil distilled from bay leaf; concentrated and not equivalent to the culinary leaf.
Botanical / formulation rolefragrance; aromatic essential oil
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesdiluted scalp/body formulas, aroma blends
Internal-use noteEssential oils are concentrated materials; culinary safety of a plant does not make its essential oil safe to swallow.
Oils Herbs & Botanicals
BNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A waxy structuring material used to thicken and stabilize anhydrous products.
Botanical / formulation rolestructurant; thickener; film-forming wax
Best forHair · Skin · Formulation
DIY usesbalms, pomades, sticks, salves
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Waxes
BFOOD / ORAL POSSIBLE — FOOD-GRADE ONLY
Collected pollen granules marketed as a food or supplement ingredient and also used in some beauty formulations.
Botanical / formulation rolenutrient-rich bee product; particulate ingredient
Best forSkin
DIY usesmasks and food/supplement products when appropriate
Internal-use noteOnly use a food-grade product intended for ingestion. Cosmetic raw materials are not automatically food-safe.
Botanical Ingredients
BNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
Wax produced by honeybees, used to thicken, structure, and protect oil-based formulas.
Botanical / formulation rolestructurant; occlusive wax
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesbalms, salves, pomades, lip products
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Waxes
BNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A waxy structuring material used to thicken and stabilize anhydrous products.
Botanical / formulation rolestructurant; thickener; film-forming wax
Best forHair · Skin · Formulation
DIY usesbalms, pomades, sticks, salves
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Waxes
BORAL USE MAY EXIST — FORM/SOURCE SPECIFIC
Dehydrated beetroot powder used as a botanical colorant and food ingredient.
Botanical / formulation rolecolor; botanical powder
Best forSkin
DIY usesmasks, scrubs, food/tea blends
Internal-use noteSome forms are used orally, but safety depends on identity, preparation, dose, contaminants, medications, pregnancy status, and product quality. Do not convert a cosmetic ingredient into a supplement by assumption.
Herbs & Botanicals
BTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
Absorbent clay used in masks and cleansing preparations; behavior varies with mineral composition.
Botanical / formulation roleabsorbent clay; rheology aid
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesscalp masks, face/body masks
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Clays & Minerals
BTOPICAL ONLY — DO NOT INGEST
Volatile citrus essential oil used mainly for aroma; some bergamot preparations can be phototoxic depending on composition.
Botanical / formulation rolefragrance; essential oil
Best forSkin · Hair
DIY usesproperly diluted cosmetic/aroma use
Internal-use noteEssential oils are concentrated materials; culinary safety of a plant does not make its essential oil safe to swallow.
Oils
BNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A waxy structuring material used to thicken and stabilize anhydrous products.
Botanical / formulation rolestructurant; thickener; film-forming wax
Best forHair · Skin · Formulation
DIY usesbalms, pomades, sticks, salves
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Waxes
BORAL USE MAY EXIST — FORM/SOURCE SPECIFIC
Oil preparation containing Eclipta prostrata, usually as an infused or blended hair oil.
Botanical / formulation roletraditional botanical oil; emollient
Best forHair
DIY usesscalp oils, pre-poos, hair massage
Internal-use noteSome forms are used orally, but safety depends on identity, preparation, dose, contaminants, medications, pregnancy status, and product quality. Do not convert a cosmetic ingredient into a supplement by assumption.
Oils
BFOOD / ORAL POSSIBLE — FOOD-GRADE ONLY
Powdered Eclipta prostrata used traditionally in herbal hair preparations.
Botanical / formulation rolebotanical powder
Best forHair · Skin
DIY useshair masks, herbal washes
Internal-use noteOnly use a food-grade product intended for ingestion. Cosmetic raw materials are not automatically food-safe.
Herbs & Botanicals
BTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
A formulation ingredient used to control texture, hydration, stability, emulsification, or skin/hair feel.
Botanical / formulation roleformulation aid; humectant/emulsifier/thickener as applicable
Best forHair · Skin · Formulation
DIY usescreams, lotions, gels, conditioners, sprays
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Formulation
BNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A water-based botanical or food-derived material used as a water phase; homemade versions may be highly perishable.
Botanical / formulation rolewater phase; botanical or food-derived ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesmists, toners, rinses, masks
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Flowers & Hydrosols
BNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A specialty cosmetic, botanical, mineral, food, or formulation ingredient whose exact use depends on grade, source, concentration, and supplier specification.
Botanical / formulation rolespecialty ingredient; verify technical specification
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesuse according to supplier documentation and intended grade
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Botanical Ingredients
BFOOD / ORAL POSSIBLE — FOOD-GRADE ONLY
A concentrated aromatic volatile oil used primarily for fragrance or botanical aroma; composition depends on the plant and extraction method.
Botanical / formulation rolearomatic essential oil; fragrance ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesproperly diluted hair or skin products; aroma blends
Internal-use noteFood use exists for some preparations; use only a product specifically sold and labeled for food use.
Oils
BTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
A specialty cosmetic, botanical, mineral, food, or formulation ingredient whose exact use depends on grade, source, concentration, and supplier specification.
Botanical / formulation rolespecialty ingredient; verify technical specification
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesuse according to supplier documentation and intended grade
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Clays & Minerals
BFOOD / ORAL POSSIBLE — FOOD-GRADE ONLY
A dried or powdered plant material used in botanical infusions, traditional preparations, culinary use, or topical formulas.
Botanical / formulation rolebotanical plant material; infusion/powder ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesrinses, masks, infused oils, teas where food-grade
Internal-use noteOnly use a food-grade product intended for ingestion. Cosmetic raw materials are not automatically food-safe.
Botanical Ingredients
BFOOD / ORAL POSSIBLE — FOOD-GRADE ONLY
A specialty cosmetic, botanical, mineral, food, or formulation ingredient whose exact use depends on grade, source, concentration, and supplier specification.
Botanical / formulation rolespecialty ingredient; verify technical specification
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesuse according to supplier documentation and intended grade
Internal-use noteOnly use a food-grade product intended for ingestion. Cosmetic raw materials are not automatically food-safe.
Botanical Ingredients
BFOOD / ORAL POSSIBLE — FOOD-GRADE ONLY
A dried or powdered plant material used in botanical infusions, traditional preparations, culinary use, or topical formulas.
Botanical / formulation rolebotanical plant material; infusion/powder ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesrinses, masks, infused oils, teas where food-grade
Internal-use noteOnly use a food-grade product intended for ingestion. Cosmetic raw materials are not automatically food-safe.
Herbs & Botanicals
BNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A concentrated aromatic volatile oil used primarily for fragrance or botanical aroma; composition depends on the plant and extraction method.
Botanical / formulation rolearomatic essential oil; fragrance ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesproperly diluted hair or skin products; aroma blends
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Oils
BORAL USE MAY EXIST — FORM/SOURCE SPECIFIC
A powdered ingredient used for botanical activity, absorbency, color, texture, cleansing, or exfoliation depending on material and grade.
Botanical / formulation rolepowder; texture/absorbency/color ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesmasks, dry blends, scrubs, powders
Internal-use noteSome forms are used orally, but safety depends on identity, preparation, dose, contaminants, medications, pregnancy status, and product quality. Do not convert a cosmetic ingredient into a supplement by assumption.
Herbs & Botanicals
BNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A concentrated aromatic volatile oil used primarily for fragrance or botanical aroma; composition depends on the plant and extraction method.
Botanical / formulation rolearomatic essential oil; fragrance ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesproperly diluted hair or skin products; aroma blends
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Oils
BNOT FOR DIY INGESTION
A specialty cosmetic, botanical, mineral, food, or formulation ingredient whose exact use depends on grade, source, concentration, and supplier specification.
Botanical / formulation rolespecialty ingredient; verify technical specification
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesuse according to supplier documentation and intended grade
Internal-use noteDo not treat “natural” borax as a food or wellness ingredient. It is a chemical raw material with important safety concerns.
Botanical Ingredients
BNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A concentrated aromatic volatile oil used primarily for fragrance or botanical aroma; composition depends on the plant and extraction method.
Botanical / formulation rolearomatic essential oil; fragrance ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesproperly diluted hair or skin products; aroma blends
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Oils
BORAL USE MAY EXIST — FORM/SOURCE SPECIFIC
A powdered ingredient used for botanical activity, absorbency, color, texture, cleansing, or exfoliation depending on material and grade.
Botanical / formulation rolepowder; texture/absorbency/color ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesmasks, dry blends, scrubs, powders
Internal-use noteSome forms are used orally, but safety depends on identity, preparation, dose, contaminants, medications, pregnancy status, and product quality. Do not convert a cosmetic ingredient into a supplement by assumption.
Herbs & Botanicals
BTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
A mineral-rich clay material used primarily for absorbency, cleansing-style masks, and texture.
Botanical / formulation roleabsorbent mineral; mask base
Best forSkin · Hair
DIY usesface, body, and scalp masks
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Clays & Minerals
BNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
Light fixed oil from broccoli seeds, used as an emollient and hair-conditioning oil.
Botanical / formulation roleemollient; conditioning oil
Best forHair · Skin
DIY useshair serums, leave-in oils, facial oils
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Oils
BFOOD / ORAL POSSIBLE — FOOD-GRADE ONLY
A specialty cosmetic, botanical, mineral, food, or formulation ingredient whose exact use depends on grade, source, concentration, and supplier specification.
Botanical / formulation rolespecialty ingredient; verify technical specification
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesuse according to supplier documentation and intended grade
Internal-use noteOnly use a food-grade product intended for ingestion. Cosmetic raw materials are not automatically food-safe.
Botanical Ingredients
BORAL USE MAY EXIST — FORM/SOURCE SPECIFIC
Powdered Clitoria ternatea flower, valued for its blue color and botanical use.
Botanical / formulation rolebotanical color; powder
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesmasks, hair rinses, food/tea preparations
Internal-use noteSome forms are used orally, but safety depends on identity, preparation, dose, contaminants, medications, pregnancy status, and product quality. Do not convert a cosmetic ingredient into a supplement by assumption.
Butters Herbs & Botanicals
BFOOD / ORAL POSSIBLE — FOOD-GRADE ONLY
A plant-derived solid or semi-solid lipid used to add richness, emollience, and structure to formulas.
Botanical / formulation rolebutter; emollient; structurant
Best forHair · Skin
DIY useshair butters, body butters, balms, pomades
Internal-use noteOnly use a food-grade product intended for ingestion. Cosmetic raw materials are not automatically food-safe.
Butters
CTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
A specialty cosmetic, botanical, mineral, food, or formulation ingredient whose exact use depends on grade, source, concentration, and supplier specification.
Botanical / formulation rolespecialty ingredient; verify technical specification
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesuse according to supplier documentation and intended grade
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Clays & Minerals
CORAL USE MAY EXIST — FORM/SOURCE SPECIFIC
Dried Calendula flowers used in topical infusions and botanical preparations.
Botanical / formulation rolebotanical infusion material
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesoil infusions, rinses, masks
Internal-use noteSome forms are used orally, but safety depends on identity, preparation, dose, contaminants, medications, pregnancy status, and product quality. Do not convert a cosmetic ingredient into a supplement by assumption.
Flowers & Hydrosols
CNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
Aromatic water produced during essential-oil distillation, containing water-soluble plant constituents.
Botanical / formulation rolewater phase; aromatic botanical
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usestoners, sprays, hair mists
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Flowers & Hydrosols
CTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
A mineral-rich clay material used primarily for absorbency, cleansing-style masks, and texture.
Botanical / formulation roleabsorbent mineral; mask base
Best forSkin · Hair
DIY usesface, body, and scalp masks
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Clays & Minerals
CNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A concentrated aromatic volatile oil used primarily for fragrance or botanical aroma; composition depends on the plant and extraction method.
Botanical / formulation rolearomatic essential oil; fragrance ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesproperly diluted hair or skin products; aroma blends
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Oils
CNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
Light fixed oil from camellia seeds used as an emollient.
Botanical / formulation roleemollient; conditioning oil
Best forHair · Skin
DIY useshair oils, facial oils, body care
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Oils
CNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A waxy structuring material used to thicken and stabilize anhydrous products.
Botanical / formulation rolestructurant; thickener; film-forming wax
Best forHair · Skin · Formulation
DIY usesbalms, pomades, sticks, salves
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Waxes
CNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A waxy structuring material used to thicken and stabilize anhydrous products.
Botanical / formulation rolestructurant; thickener; film-forming wax
Best forHair · Skin · Formulation
DIY usesbalms, pomades, sticks, salves
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Waxes
CTOPICAL ONLY — DO NOT INGEST
Essential oil distilled from carrot seed; distinct from carrot-infused carrier oils.
Botanical / formulation rolearomatic essential oil
Best forSkin · Hair
DIY usesproperly diluted topical blends
Internal-use noteEssential oils are concentrated materials; culinary safety of a plant does not make its essential oil safe to swallow.
Oils
CORAL USE MAY EXIST — FORM/SOURCE SPECIFIC
Cassia obovata leaf powder used in plant-based hair conditioning and coloring blends.
Botanical / formulation rolebotanical hair powder; conditioning/coloring blend
Best forHair
DIY useshair masks, herbal conditioning packs
Internal-use noteSome forms are used orally, but safety depends on identity, preparation, dose, contaminants, medications, pregnancy status, and product quality. Do not convert a cosmetic ingredient into a supplement by assumption.
Herbs & Botanicals
CNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
Soap made primarily from plant oils; its high pH can be drying or irritating for some skin and hair uses.
Botanical / formulation rolesurfactant/soap; cleanser
Best forSkin · Hair
DIY usesbody cleansers, household-style formulations
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Botanical Ingredients
CNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
Viscous fixed oil from castor beans used as an emollient and occlusive-feeling oil.
Botanical / formulation roleemollient; occlusive-feeling oil
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesscalp oils, pomades, brow/lash-area cosmetic formulas
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Oils
CTOPICAL ONLY — DO NOT INGEST
A concentrated aromatic volatile oil used primarily for fragrance or botanical aroma; composition depends on the plant and extraction method.
Botanical / formulation rolearomatic essential oil; fragrance ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesproperly diluted hair or skin products; aroma blends
Internal-use noteEssential oils are concentrated materials; culinary safety of a plant does not make its essential oil safe to swallow.
Oils
CORAL USE MAY EXIST — FORM/SOURCE SPECIFIC
Dried chamomile flowers used for botanical infusions.
Botanical / formulation rolebotanical infusion; aromatic plant
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesrinses, compresses, baths, masks
Internal-use noteSome forms are used orally, but safety depends on identity, preparation, dose, contaminants, medications, pregnancy status, and product quality. Do not convert a cosmetic ingredient into a supplement by assumption.
Flowers & Hydrosols
CNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
Aromatic floral water from chamomile distillation.
Botanical / formulation rolewater phase; aromatic botanical
Best forSkin · Hair
DIY usestoners, sprays, mists
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Flowers & Hydrosols
CNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A powdered ingredient used for botanical activity, absorbency, color, texture, cleansing, or exfoliation depending on material and grade.
Botanical / formulation rolepowder; texture/absorbency/color ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesmasks, dry blends, scrubs, powders
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Clays & Minerals
CNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A powdered traditional hair-care blend associated with Chad; commercial compositions can vary.
Botanical / formulation roletraditional hair powder; conditioning/occlusive blend
Best forHair
DIY useshair masks, leave-on powder/oil blends
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Herbs & Botanicals
CNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A plant-derived fixed oil used mainly as an emollient, carrier, or conditioning ingredient.
Botanical / formulation roleemollient; carrier oil; oil-phase ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usespre-poos, hair oils, facial/body oils, balms
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Oils
CNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
Fixed oil from chia seeds used as an emollient.
Botanical / formulation roleemollient; fatty-acid-rich oil
Best forHair · Skin
DIY useshair oils, facial/body oils
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Oils
CFOOD / ORAL POSSIBLE — FOOD-GRADE ONLY
Finely ground chickpeas used in food and traditional cleansing/masking preparations.
Botanical / formulation rolepowder; mild cleansing/exfoliating base
Best forHair · Skin
DIY useshair masks, body/face pastes, food
Internal-use noteOnly use a food-grade product intended for ingestion. Cosmetic raw materials are not automatically food-safe.
Botanical Ingredients
CFOOD / ORAL POSSIBLE — FOOD-GRADE ONLY
Freshwater green microalga used as a food/supplement ingredient and in some topical masks.
Botanical / formulation rolealgal powder; nutrient-rich cosmetic ingredient
Best forSkin
DIY usesmasks and food/supplement products
Internal-use noteOnly use a food-grade product intended for ingestion. Cosmetic raw materials are not automatically food-safe.
Botanical Ingredients
CFOOD / ORAL POSSIBLE — FOOD-GRADE ONLY
Aromatic spice from Cinnamomum bark; concentrated cinnamon preparations can irritate skin.
Botanical / formulation roleculinary botanical; aromatic ingredient
Best forSkin
DIY usesfood, very cautious diluted cosmetic use
Internal-use noteOnly use a food-grade product intended for ingestion. Cosmetic raw materials are not automatically food-safe.
Botanical Ingredients
CTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
Organic acid commonly used to adjust pH and in exfoliating/chelating systems.
Botanical / formulation rolepH adjuster; chelating/exfoliating acid
Best forSkin · Formulation
DIY usestoners, cleansers, rinse-off formulas
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Actives
CTOPICAL ONLY — DO NOT INGEST
Volatile essential oil from Salvia sclarea used for aroma and fragrance.
Botanical / formulation rolefragrance; essential oil
Best forSkin · Hair
DIY usesproperly diluted topical/aroma blends
Internal-use noteEssential oils are concentrated materials; culinary safety of a plant does not make its essential oil safe to swallow.
Oils
CNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A concentrated aromatic volatile oil used primarily for fragrance or botanical aroma; composition depends on the plant and extraction method.
Botanical / formulation rolearomatic essential oil; fragrance ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesproperly diluted hair or skin products; aroma blends
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Oils
CNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
Solid fat from cocoa beans used to add richness and structure.
Botanical / formulation rolebutter; emollient; structurant
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesbody butters, hair butters, balms
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Butters
CFOOD / ORAL POSSIBLE — FOOD-GRADE ONLY
A powdered ingredient used for botanical activity, absorbency, color, texture, cleansing, or exfoliation depending on material and grade.
Botanical / formulation rolepowder; texture/absorbency/color ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesmasks, dry blends, scrubs, powders
Internal-use noteOnly use a food-grade product intended for ingestion. Cosmetic raw materials are not automatically food-safe.
Herbs & Botanicals
CFOOD / ORAL POSSIBLE — FOOD-GRADE ONLY
A water-based botanical or food-derived material used as a water phase; homemade versions may be highly perishable.
Botanical / formulation rolewater phase; botanical or food-derived ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesmists, toners, rinses, masks
Internal-use noteOnly use a food-grade product intended for ingestion. Cosmetic raw materials are not automatically food-safe.
Herbs & Botanicals
CFOOD / ORAL POSSIBLE — FOOD-GRADE ONLY
Fixed oil from coconut meat used as an emollient and common hair-care oil.
Botanical / formulation roleemollient; oil-phase conditioner
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usespre-poos, hair oils, body oils
Internal-use noteOnly use a food-grade product intended for ingestion. Cosmetic raw materials are not automatically food-safe.
Oils
CFOOD / ORAL POSSIBLE — FOOD-GRADE ONLY
A water-based botanical or food-derived material used as a water phase; homemade versions may be highly perishable.
Botanical / formulation rolewater phase; botanical or food-derived ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesmists, toners, rinses, masks
Internal-use noteOnly use a food-grade product intended for ingestion. Cosmetic raw materials are not automatically food-safe.
Flowers & Hydrosols
CFOOD / ORAL POSSIBLE — FOOD-GRADE ONLY
Used coffee particles primarily serving as a physical exfoliating material.
Botanical / formulation roleparticulate exfoliant
Best forSkin
DIY usesbody scrubs; avoid aggressive facial/scalp abrasion
Internal-use noteOnly use a food-grade product intended for ingestion. Cosmetic raw materials are not automatically food-safe.
Botanical Ingredients
CNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A protein or protein-derived ingredient used for conditioning, film formation, texture, or formulation support.
Botanical / formulation roleprotein/peptide conditioner; film former
Best forHair · Skin
DIY useshair masks, conditioners, serums
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Proteins
CNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
Finely milled oat material designed for dispersal in water and soothing/skin-protective formulations.
Botanical / formulation roleskin protectant-supporting; soothing; suspension aid
Best forSkin
DIY usesbath soaks, creams, masks
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Botanical Ingredients
CTOPICAL ONLY — DO NOT INGEST
Leaf of Symphytum species traditionally used topically; internal use is not recommended because of pyrrolizidine alkaloid concerns.
Botanical / formulation roletraditional topical botanical
Best forSkin · Hair
DIY usesexternal-use preparations only
Internal-use noteInternal comfrey use is not recommended because some comfrey preparations contain pyrrolizidine alkaloids.
Herbs & Botanicals
CTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
A powdered ingredient used for botanical activity, absorbency, color, texture, cleansing, or exfoliation depending on material and grade.
Botanical / formulation rolepowder; texture/absorbency/color ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesmasks, dry blends, scrubs, powders
Internal-use noteAnimal-derived mineral powder; verify identity, sanitation, particle size, and sourcing. Do not infer oral safety.
Herbs & Botanicals
CVERIFY SOURCE — NOT A CASUAL DIY INGREDIENT
A specialty cosmetic, botanical, mineral, food, or formulation ingredient whose exact use depends on grade, source, concentration, and supplier specification.
Botanical / formulation rolespecialty ingredient; verify technical specification
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesuse according to supplier documentation and intended grade
Internal-use noteCalcium-containing products vary in composition and contamination risk. Do not use a cosmetic/raw material orally without verified food/supplement specifications.
Clays & Minerals
CNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A powdered ingredient used for botanical activity, absorbency, color, texture, cleansing, or exfoliation depending on material and grade.
Botanical / formulation rolepowder; texture/absorbency/color ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesmasks, dry blends, scrubs, powders
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Botanical Ingredients
CNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A concentrated aromatic volatile oil used primarily for fragrance or botanical aroma; composition depends on the plant and extraction method.
Botanical / formulation rolearomatic essential oil; fragrance ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesproperly diluted hair or skin products; aroma blends
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Oils
CTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
A specialty cosmetic, botanical, mineral, food, or formulation ingredient whose exact use depends on grade, source, concentration, and supplier specification.
Botanical / formulation rolespecialty ingredient; verify technical specification
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesuse according to supplier documentation and intended grade
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Botanical Ingredients
CNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A water-based botanical or food-derived material used as a water phase; homemade versions may be highly perishable.
Botanical / formulation rolewater phase; botanical or food-derived ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesmists, toners, rinses, masks
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Flowers & Hydrosols
CNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A plant-derived solid or semi-solid lipid used to add richness, emollience, and structure to formulas.
Botanical / formulation rolebutter; emollient; structurant
Best forHair · Skin
DIY useshair butters, body butters, balms, pomades
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Butters
DTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
A specialty cosmetic, botanical, mineral, food, or formulation ingredient whose exact use depends on grade, source, concentration, and supplier specification.
Botanical / formulation rolespecialty ingredient; verify technical specification
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesuse according to supplier documentation and intended grade
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Clays & Minerals
DTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
A specialty cosmetic, botanical, mineral, food, or formulation ingredient whose exact use depends on grade, source, concentration, and supplier specification.
Botanical / formulation rolespecialty ingredient; verify technical specification
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesuse according to supplier documentation and intended grade
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Clays & Minerals
DFOOD-GRADE DOES NOT MEAN RISK-FREE
A specialty cosmetic, botanical, mineral, food, or formulation ingredient whose exact use depends on grade, source, concentration, and supplier specification.
Botanical / formulation rolespecialty ingredient; verify technical specification
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesuse according to supplier documentation and intended grade
Internal-use noteThe label “food grade” describes a product category, not a universal recommendation for ingestion. Avoid inhaling dust and follow authoritative guidance for any oral use.
Clays & Minerals
DSOURCE / IDENTITY MUST BE VERIFIED
A specialty cosmetic, botanical, mineral, food, or formulation ingredient whose exact use depends on grade, source, concentration, and supplier specification.
Botanical / formulation rolespecialty ingredient; verify technical specification
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesuse according to supplier documentation and intended grade
Internal-use note“Dragon’s blood” can refer to resins from different plant sources. Confirm botanical identity, extraction method, and intended route before use.
Botanical Ingredients
ENOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A powdered ingredient used for botanical activity, absorbency, color, texture, cleansing, or exfoliation depending on material and grade.
Botanical / formulation rolepowder; texture/absorbency/color ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesmasks, dry blends, scrubs, powders
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Herbs & Botanicals
ETOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
A specialty cosmetic, botanical, mineral, food, or formulation ingredient whose exact use depends on grade, source, concentration, and supplier specification.
Botanical / formulation rolespecialty ingredient; verify technical specification
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesuse according to supplier documentation and intended grade
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Clays & Minerals
ENOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A protein or protein-derived ingredient used for conditioning, film formation, texture, or formulation support.
Botanical / formulation roleprotein/peptide conditioner; film former
Best forHair · Skin
DIY useshair masks, conditioners, serums
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Proteins
ENOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A dried or powdered plant material used in botanical infusions, traditional preparations, culinary use, or topical formulas.
Botanical / formulation rolebotanical plant material; infusion/powder ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesrinses, masks, infused oils, teas where food-grade
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Flowers & Hydrosols
ETOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
Cosmetic emulsifier used to combine oil and water phases into creams and lotions.
Botanical / formulation roleemulsifier; thickener
Best forHair · Skin · Formulation
DIY useslotions, creams, conditioners
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Waxes Formulation
ETOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
A specialty cosmetic, botanical, mineral, food, or formulation ingredient whose exact use depends on grade, source, concentration, and supplier specification.
Botanical / formulation rolespecialty ingredient; verify technical specification
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesuse according to supplier documentation and intended grade
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Clays & Minerals
ENOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A plant-derived fixed oil used mainly as an emollient, carrier, or conditioning ingredient.
Botanical / formulation roleemollient; carrier oil; oil-phase ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usespre-poos, hair oils, facial/body oils, balms
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Oils
FFOOD / ORAL POSSIBLE — FOOD-GRADE ONLY
Powdered fenugreek seed used traditionally in food and hair/skin preparations.
Botanical / formulation rolebotanical powder; mucilage-rich seed material
Best forHair · Skin
DIY useshair masks, conditioning pastes, culinary use
Internal-use noteOnly use a food-grade product intended for ingestion. Cosmetic raw materials are not automatically food-safe.
Herbs & Botanicals
FTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
A formulation ingredient used to control texture, hydration, stability, emulsification, or skin/hair feel.
Botanical / formulation roleformulation aid; humectant/emulsifier/thickener as applicable
Best forHair · Skin · Formulation
DIY usescreams, lotions, gels, conditioners, sprays
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Formulation
FTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
A dried or powdered plant material used in botanical infusions, traditional preparations, culinary use, or topical formulas.
Botanical / formulation rolebotanical plant material; infusion/powder ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesrinses, masks, infused oils, teas where food-grade
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Herbs & Botanicals Formulation
FTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
Rice-derived water preparation altered through fermentation; composition varies with process.
Botanical / formulation rolefermented botanical water
Best forHair
DIY useshair rinses, scalp/hair sprays
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Flowers & Hydrosols Formulation
FFOOD / ORAL POSSIBLE — FOOD-GRADE ONLY
Fixed oil from flax seeds, rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids.
Botanical / formulation roleemollient; oil-phase ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY useshair oils, facial/body oils
Internal-use noteOnly use a food-grade product intended for ingestion. Cosmetic raw materials are not automatically food-safe.
Oils
FTOPICAL ONLY — DO NOT INGEST
Volatile oil distilled from Boswellia resin.
Botanical / formulation rolefragrance; essential oil
Best forSkin · Hair
DIY usesproperly diluted topical/aroma use
Internal-use noteEssential oils are concentrated materials; culinary safety of a plant does not make its essential oil safe to swallow.
Oils
FNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
Aromatic Boswellia resin used as incense and botanical material.
Botanical / formulation roleresin; aromatic botanical
Best forSkin · Hair
DIY usesinfusions or aroma uses with appropriate processing
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Botanical Ingredients
FTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
Mineral clay used for absorbency and cleansing-style masks.
Botanical / formulation roleabsorbent clay
Best forSkin · Hair
DIY usesface/body/scalp masks
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Clays & Minerals
GTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
Fermented ingredient used in cosmetic formulations, especially water-based skin products.
Botanical / formulation roleferment; skin-conditioning active
Best forSkin
DIY usesessences, toners, serums
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Formulation
GTOPICAL ONLY — DO NOT INGEST
Aromatic essential oil from Pelargonium species.
Botanical / formulation rolefragrance; essential oil
Best forSkin · Hair
DIY usesproperly diluted topical/aroma blends
Internal-use noteEssential oils are concentrated materials; culinary safety of a plant does not make its essential oil safe to swallow.
Oils
GNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
Humectant that attracts and holds water in the formulation and on the skin/hair surface.
Botanical / formulation rolehumectant
Best forHair · Skin · Formulation
DIY usesleave-ins, lotions, sprays, gels
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Formulation
GTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
A formulation ingredient used to control texture, hydration, stability, emulsification, or skin/hair feel.
Botanical / formulation roleformulation aid; humectant/emulsifier/thickener as applicable
Best forHair · Skin · Formulation
DIY usescreams, lotions, gels, conditioners, sprays
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Botanical Ingredients
GTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
Alpha-hydroxy acid used in controlled cosmetic exfoliation and pH-dependent formulations.
Botanical / formulation rolechemical exfoliant; pH-dependent active
Best forSkin
DIY usesfacial/body exfoliating products
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Actives
GFOOD / ORAL POSSIBLE — FOOD-GRADE ONLY
A powdered ingredient used for botanical activity, absorbency, color, texture, cleansing, or exfoliation depending on material and grade.
Botanical / formulation rolepowder; texture/absorbency/color ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesmasks, dry blends, scrubs, powders
Internal-use noteOnly use a food-grade product intended for ingestion. Cosmetic raw materials are not automatically food-safe.
Herbs & Botanicals
GNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A plant-derived fixed oil used mainly as an emollient, carrier, or conditioning ingredient.
Botanical / formulation roleemollient; carrier oil; oil-phase ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usespre-poos, hair oils, facial/body oils, balms
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Oils
GORAL USE MAY EXIST — FORM/SOURCE SPECIFIC
A powdered ingredient used for botanical activity, absorbency, color, texture, cleansing, or exfoliation depending on material and grade.
Botanical / formulation rolepowder; texture/absorbency/color ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesmasks, dry blends, scrubs, powders
Internal-use noteSome forms are used orally, but safety depends on identity, preparation, dose, contaminants, medications, pregnancy status, and product quality. Do not convert a cosmetic ingredient into a supplement by assumption.
Herbs & Botanicals
GNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A water-based botanical or food-derived material used as a water phase; homemade versions may be highly perishable.
Botanical / formulation rolewater phase; botanical or food-derived ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesmists, toners, rinses, masks
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Flowers & Hydrosols
GTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
Plant-derived polysaccharide used to thicken and stabilize water-based formulations.
Botanical / formulation rolethickener; stabilizer
Best forHair · Skin · Formulation
DIY usesgels, shampoos, conditioners
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Formulation
HNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A plant-derived fixed oil used mainly as an emollient, carrier, or conditioning ingredient.
Botanical / formulation roleemollient; carrier oil; oil-phase ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usespre-poos, hair oils, facial/body oils, balms
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Oils
HTOPICAL ONLY — DO NOT INGEST
Aromatic essential oil from Helichrysum species.
Botanical / formulation rolefragrance; essential oil
Best forSkin · Hair
DIY usesproperly diluted topical/aroma use
Internal-use noteEssential oils are concentrated materials; culinary safety of a plant does not make its essential oil safe to swallow.
Oils
HFOOD / ORAL POSSIBLE — FOOD-GRADE ONLY
Fixed oil from hemp seeds used as an emollient; it is distinct from cannabinoid extracts.
Botanical / formulation roleemollient; oil-phase conditioner
Best forHair · Skin
DIY useshair oils, facial/body oils
Internal-use noteOnly use a food-grade product intended for ingestion. Cosmetic raw materials are not automatically food-safe.
Oils
HORAL USE MAY EXIST — FORM/SOURCE SPECIFIC
Powdered Lawsonia inermis leaf used for plant-based hair coloring and conditioning.
Botanical / formulation rolebotanical dye; hair-conditioning powder
Best forHair
DIY useshair color and conditioning blends
Internal-use noteSome forms are used orally, but safety depends on identity, preparation, dose, contaminants, medications, pregnancy status, and product quality. Do not convert a cosmetic ingredient into a supplement by assumption.
Herbs & Botanicals
HFOOD / ORAL POSSIBLE — FOOD-GRADE ONLY
Powdered hibiscus plant material used in botanical hair and skin preparations.
Botanical / formulation rolebotanical powder; acidic plant material
Best forHair · Skin
DIY useshair masks, rinses, facial/body masks
Internal-use noteOnly use a food-grade product intended for ingestion. Cosmetic raw materials are not automatically food-safe.
Herbs & Botanicals
HTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
A specialty cosmetic, botanical, mineral, food, or formulation ingredient whose exact use depends on grade, source, concentration, and supplier specification.
Botanical / formulation rolespecialty ingredient; verify technical specification
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesuse according to supplier documentation and intended grade
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Clays & Minerals
HFOOD / ORAL POSSIBLE — FOOD-GRADE ONLY
Dehydrated honey product used as a water-soluble sweetener/humectant-style cosmetic ingredient.
Botanical / formulation rolehumectant-supporting; powdered food ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY useshair masks, soaps, food
Internal-use noteOnly use a food-grade product intended for ingestion. Cosmetic raw materials are not automatically food-safe.
Herbs & Botanicals
HTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
Quaternized honey-derived cosmetic conditioning ingredient.
Botanical / formulation rolecationic conditioning agent; humectant-supporting
Best forHair · Skin · Formulation
DIY usesconditioners, leave-ins, detanglers
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Botanical Ingredients
HORAL USE MAY EXIST — FORM/SOURCE SPECIFIC
Equisetum plant material used traditionally in herbal and cosmetic preparations.
Botanical / formulation rolebotanical herb
Best forHair · Skin
DIY useshair rinses, topical infusions, food/supplement contexts only when appropriate
Internal-use noteSome forms are used orally, but safety depends on identity, preparation, dose, contaminants, medications, pregnancy status, and product quality. Do not convert a cosmetic ingredient into a supplement by assumption.
Botanical Ingredients
HTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
Hyaluronic acid is a polysaccharide used primarily as a water-binding cosmetic ingredient; “plant” usually describes fermentation sourcing rather than plant tissue.
Botanical / formulation rolehumectant; water-binding polymer
Best forSkin · Hair · Formulation
DIY usesserums, creams, hair conditioners
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Actives
INOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A plant-derived solid or semi-solid lipid used to add richness, emollience, and structure to formulas.
Botanical / formulation rolebutter; emollient; structurant
Best forHair · Skin
DIY useshair butters, body butters, balms, pomades
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Butters
IORAL USE MAY EXIST — FORM/SOURCE SPECIFIC
Powdered Indigofera tinctoria leaf used as a plant-based blue hair dye, often paired with henna.
Botanical / formulation rolebotanical dye
Best forHair
DIY useshair coloring blends
Internal-use noteSome forms are used orally, but safety depends on identity, preparation, dose, contaminants, medications, pregnancy status, and product quality. Do not convert a cosmetic ingredient into a supplement by assumption.
Herbs & Botanicals
IFOOD / ORAL POSSIBLE — FOOD-GRADE ONLY
Seaweed material containing polysaccharides that can gel or thicken water-based preparations.
Botanical / formulation roleseaweed; thickener/gel former
Best forHair · Skin
DIY useshair gels, masks, food preparations
Internal-use noteOnly use a food-grade product intended for ingestion. Cosmetic raw materials are not automatically food-safe.
Botanical Ingredients
ITOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
A powdered ingredient used for botanical activity, absorbency, color, texture, cleansing, or exfoliation depending on material and grade.
Botanical / formulation rolepowder; texture/absorbency/color ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesmasks, dry blends, scrubs, powders
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Clays & Minerals
JNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
Liquid wax ester from jojoba seeds with a skin-like feel and high oxidative stability.
Botanical / formulation roleemollient; liquid wax ester
Best forHair · Skin
DIY useshair oils, facial/body oils, serums
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Oils
KTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
Soft mineral clay used as a gentle absorbent and texture ingredient.
Botanical / formulation roleabsorbent clay
Best forSkin · Hair
DIY usesface/body/scalp masks
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Clays & Minerals
KTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
A mineral-rich clay material used primarily for absorbency, cleansing-style masks, and texture.
Botanical / formulation roleabsorbent mineral; mask base
Best forSkin · Hair
DIY usesface, body, and scalp masks
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Clays & Minerals
KNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
Fermented milk containing microorganisms and milk solids; highly perishable when homemade.
Botanical / formulation rolefermented food; protein/lactic-acid source
Best forSkin
DIY usesrinse-off masks only with careful hygiene; food-grade use
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Formulation
KTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
A formulation ingredient used to control texture, hydration, stability, emulsification, or skin/hair feel.
Botanical / formulation roleformulation aid; humectant/emulsifier/thickener as applicable
Best forHair · Skin · Formulation
DIY usescreams, lotions, gels, conditioners, sprays
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Formulation
KNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
Hydrolyzed protein fragments used as film-forming/conditioning ingredients in hair products.
Botanical / formulation roleprotein conditioner; film former
Best forHair
DIY usesconditioners, masks, leave-ins
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Proteins
KNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A plant-derived fixed oil used mainly as an emollient, carrier, or conditioning ingredient.
Botanical / formulation roleemollient; carrier oil; oil-phase ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usespre-poos, hair oils, facial/body oils, balms
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Oils
KNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
Firm plant butter from Garcinia indica seeds used as an emollient and structuring fat.
Botanical / formulation rolebutter; structurant
Best forHair · Skin
DIY useshair/body butters, balms
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Butters
KTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
Fermented tea-derived ingredient used in cosmetic formulations; composition depends on processing.
Botanical / formulation roleferment; water-phase cosmetic ingredient
Best forSkin · Hair
DIY usestoners, masks, scalp products
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Formulation
KFOOD / ORAL POSSIBLE — FOOD-GRADE ONLY
Glucomannan-rich root material used as a thickener and gel-forming ingredient.
Botanical / formulation rolegel former; thickener
Best forSkin · Hair
DIY usesgels, masks, cleansers, food
Internal-use noteOnly use a food-grade product intended for ingestion. Cosmetic raw materials are not automatically food-safe.
Herbs & Botanicals
KNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A plant-derived fixed oil used mainly as an emollient, carrier, or conditioning ingredient.
Botanical / formulation roleemollient; carrier oil; oil-phase ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usespre-poos, hair oils, facial/body oils, balms
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Oils
LNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A specialty cosmetic, botanical, mineral, food, or formulation ingredient whose exact use depends on grade, source, concentration, and supplier specification.
Botanical / formulation rolespecialty ingredient; verify technical specification
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesuse according to supplier documentation and intended grade
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Botanical Ingredients
LTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
Alpha-hydroxy acid used for pH adjustment and controlled cosmetic exfoliation.
Botanical / formulation rolepH adjuster; exfoliating acid
Best forSkin · Formulation
DIY useslotions, toners, exfoliating formulas
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Actives Formulation
LORAL USE MAY EXIST — FORM/SOURCE SPECIFIC
Dried lavender blossoms used for botanical infusions and aromatic preparations.
Botanical / formulation rolebotanical infusion; aromatic plant
Best forHair · Skin
DIY useshair rinses, baths, sachets
Internal-use noteSome forms are used orally, but safety depends on identity, preparation, dose, contaminants, medications, pregnancy status, and product quality. Do not convert a cosmetic ingredient into a supplement by assumption.
Flowers & Hydrosols
LNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
Aromatic floral water from lavender distillation.
Botanical / formulation rolewater phase; aromatic botanical
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usestoners, hair mists, sprays
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Flowers & Hydrosols
LTOPICAL ONLY — DO NOT INGEST
Volatile essential oil from lavender.
Botanical / formulation rolefragrance; essential oil
Best forSkin · Hair
DIY usesproperly diluted topical/aroma blends
Internal-use noteEssential oils are concentrated materials; culinary safety of a plant does not make its essential oil safe to swallow.
Oils
LNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
Phospholipid-rich emulsifying and dispersing ingredient derived from sunflower.
Botanical / formulation roleemulsifier; dispersant; skin-conditioning aid
Best forHair · Skin · Formulation
DIY usescreams, balms, hair conditioners
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Flowers & Hydrosols Formulation
LTOPICAL ONLY — DO NOT INGEST
Aromatic essential oil rich in citral and commonly used for fragrance.
Botanical / formulation rolefragrance; essential oil
Best forSkin · Hair
DIY usesproperly diluted topical/aroma blends
Internal-use noteEssential oils are concentrated materials; culinary safety of a plant does not make its essential oil safe to swallow.
Oils
LFOOD / ORAL POSSIBLE — FOOD-GRADE ONLY
Powdered licorice root used in traditional botanical preparations.
Botanical / formulation rolebotanical powder
Best forSkin · Hair
DIY usesmasks, washes, herbal blends
Internal-use noteOnly use a food-grade product intended for ingestion. Cosmetic raw materials are not automatically food-safe.
Herbs & Botanicals
LNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A concentrated aromatic volatile oil used primarily for fragrance or botanical aroma; composition depends on the plant and extraction method.
Botanical / formulation rolearomatic essential oil; fragrance ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesproperly diluted hair or skin products; aroma blends
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Oils
MNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A plant-derived fixed oil used mainly as an emollient, carrier, or conditioning ingredient.
Botanical / formulation roleemollient; carrier oil; oil-phase ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usespre-poos, hair oils, facial/body oils, balms
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Oils
MTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
Alpha-hydroxy acid derived from bitter almond chemistry and used in cosmetic exfoliation.
Botanical / formulation rolechemical exfoliant
Best forSkin
DIY usesfacial/body exfoliating products
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Actives
MNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
Plant butter from mango seed kernels used as an emollient and structurant.
Botanical / formulation rolebutter; emollient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY useshair/body butters, balms
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Butters
MNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
Honey associated with Leptospermum species; composition varies by source and grading.
Botanical / formulation rolehumectant-supporting; food/botanical ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesmasks, balms, food-grade use
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Botanical Ingredients
MORAL USE MAY EXIST — FORM/SOURCE SPECIFIC
Althaea officinalis root containing mucilage that contributes slip and soothing texture.
Botanical / formulation rolemucilage-rich botanical; slip/texture aid
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesdetangling rinses, hair gels, masks
Internal-use noteSome forms are used orally, but safety depends on identity, preparation, dose, contaminants, medications, pregnancy status, and product quality. Do not convert a cosmetic ingredient into a supplement by assumption.
Herbs & Botanicals
MNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
Fixed oil from marula kernels used as an emollient.
Botanical / formulation roleemollient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY useshair oils, facial/body oils
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Oils
MFOOD / ORAL POSSIBLE — FOOD-GRADE ONLY
Finely powdered green tea used as a food/beverage and botanical cosmetic ingredient.
Botanical / formulation rolebotanical powder; antioxidant-containing food
Best forSkin · Hair
DIY usesmasks, rinses, beverages/food
Internal-use noteOnly use a food-grade product intended for ingestion. Cosmetic raw materials are not automatically food-safe.
Botanical Ingredients
MNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
Stable fixed oil from meadowfoam seeds used as an emollient and formulation oil.
Botanical / formulation roleemollient; oxidative-stability aid
Best forHair · Skin
DIY useshair serums, facial oils, balms
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Oils
MTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
Plate-like mineral pigment used to add shimmer, opacity, or visual effect.
Botanical / formulation rolecolorant; visual effect pigment
Best forSkin
DIY usesmakeup, body shimmer, decorative products
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Clays & Minerals
MFOOD / ORAL POSSIBLE — FOOD-GRADE ONLY
A water-based botanical or food-derived material used as a water phase; homemade versions may be highly perishable.
Botanical / formulation rolewater phase; botanical or food-derived ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesmists, toners, rinses, masks
Internal-use noteOnly use a food-grade product intended for ingestion. Cosmetic raw materials are not automatically food-safe.
Herbs & Botanicals
MNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A water-based botanical or food-derived material used as a water phase; homemade versions may be highly perishable.
Botanical / formulation rolewater phase; botanical or food-derived ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesmists, toners, rinses, masks
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Herbs & Botanicals
MFOOD / ORAL POSSIBLE — FOOD-GRADE ONLY
Powdered Moringa oleifera leaf used as a food/supplement ingredient and in some topical preparations.
Botanical / formulation rolebotanical leaf powder
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesmasks, hair blends, food/supplement products
Internal-use noteOnly use a food-grade product intended for ingestion. Cosmetic raw materials are not automatically food-safe.
Herbs & Botanicals
MNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A plant-derived solid or semi-solid lipid used to add richness, emollience, and structure to formulas.
Botanical / formulation rolebutter; emollient; structurant
Best forHair · Skin
DIY useshair butters, body butters, balms, pomades
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Butters
MTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
Methylsulfonylmethane, a sulfur-containing compound used in some supplement and cosmetic formulations.
Botanical / formulation rolesupplement/cosmetic active; sulfur source
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usescosmetic formulations or oral products only when appropriately formulated
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Herbs & Botanicals
MTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
Fuller’s earth clay traditionally used in Indian cleansing and mask preparations.
Botanical / formulation roleabsorbent clay
Best forSkin · Hair
DIY usesface/body/scalp masks
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Clays & Minerals
MNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
Firm plant butter from Astrocaryum seeds used as an emollient and hair-conditioning butter.
Botanical / formulation rolebutter; emollient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY useshair butters, conditioners, body care
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Butters
MFOOD / ORAL POSSIBLE — FOOD-GRADE ONLY
Fixed oil from mustard seeds used in culinary and traditional topical preparations; can be irritating for some skin.
Botanical / formulation rolefixed oil; warming traditional oil
Best forHair · Skin
DIY useshair oils, massage oils, food-grade use
Internal-use noteOnly use a food-grade product intended for ingestion. Cosmetic raw materials are not automatically food-safe.
Oils
MTOPICAL ONLY — DO NOT INGEST
Aromatic essential oil associated with Commiphora resin.
Botanical / formulation rolefragrance; essential oil
Best forSkin · Hair
DIY usesproperly diluted topical/aroma use
Internal-use noteEssential oils are concentrated materials; culinary safety of a plant does not make its essential oil safe to swallow.
Oils
MNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
Aromatic resin from Commiphora species.
Botanical / formulation roleresin; aromatic botanical
Best forSkin
DIY usesaromatic preparations; topical formulations only when appropriately processed
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Botanical Ingredients
NORAL USE MAY EXIST — FORM/SOURCE SPECIFIC
Fixed oil from neem seeds used in traditional topical formulations; strong odor and irritation potential are possible.
Botanical / formulation rolebotanical oil
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesscalp oils, soaps, insect-repellent-style products
Internal-use noteSome forms are used orally, but safety depends on identity, preparation, dose, contaminants, medications, pregnancy status, and product quality. Do not convert a cosmetic ingredient into a supplement by assumption.
Oils
NFOOD / ORAL POSSIBLE — FOOD-GRADE ONLY
Powdered neem leaf or other neem plant material; source should be specified.
Botanical / formulation rolebotanical powder
Best forHair · Skin
DIY useshair masks, skin masks, herbal washes
Internal-use noteOnly use a food-grade product intended for ingestion. Cosmetic raw materials are not automatically food-safe.
Herbs & Botanicals
NNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A water-based botanical or food-derived material used as a water phase; homemade versions may be highly perishable.
Botanical / formulation rolewater phase; botanical or food-derived ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesmists, toners, rinses, masks
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Flowers & Hydrosols
NTOPICAL ONLY — DO NOT INGEST
Volatile essential oil from bitter orange blossoms (Citrus aurantium); highly aromatic and potent.
Botanical / formulation rolefragrance; essential oil
Best forSkin · Hair
DIY usesproperly diluted topical and aroma blends only
Internal-use noteEssential oils are concentrated materials; culinary safety of a plant does not make its essential oil safe to swallow.
Oils
NFOOD / ORAL POSSIBLE — FOOD-GRADE ONLY
A powdered or dried plant material used for botanical activity, absorbency, color, texture, cleansing, or traditional preparations depending on material and grade.
Botanical / formulation rolebotanical plant material; infusion/powder ingredient
Best forHair · Skin · Internal*
DIY usesmasks, dry blends, scrubs, powders, rinses
Internal-use noteOnly use a food-grade product intended for ingestion. Cosmetic raw materials are not automatically food-safe.
Herbs & Botanicals
NORAL USE MAY EXIST — FORM/SOURCE SPECIFIC
Oil preparation associated with nettle, usually as an infused or blended hair/skin oil.
Botanical / formulation roletraditional botanical oil; emollient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesscalp oils, pre-poos, hair massage
Internal-use noteSome forms are used orally, but safety depends on identity, preparation, dose, contaminants, medications, pregnancy status, and product quality. Do not convert a cosmetic ingredient into a supplement by assumption.
Oils
NORAL USE MAY EXIST — FORM/SOURCE SPECIFIC
Powdered Urtica dioica leaf used in botanical hair and skin blends.
Botanical / formulation rolebotanical powder
Best forHair · Skin
DIY useshair masks, rinses, dry blends
Internal-use noteSome forms are used orally, but safety depends on identity, preparation, dose, contaminants, medications, pregnancy status, and product quality. Do not convert a cosmetic ingredient into a supplement by assumption.
Herbs & Botanicals
NTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
A vitamin-derived active used for conditioning and barrier-supporting cosmetic formulas.
Botanical / formulation roleskin/hair conditioning active
Best forSkin · Hair · Formulation
DIY usescreams, lotions, gels, conditioners, sprays
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Actives
NFOOD / ORAL POSSIBLE — FOOD-GRADE ONLY
Fixed oil from Nigella sativa seeds, used as an emollient and traditional botanical oil.
Botanical / formulation roleemollient; traditional botanical oil
Best forHair · Skin · Internal*
DIY usesscalp oils, body oils; food-grade oral use only when labeled for that route
Internal-use noteOnly use a food-grade product intended for ingestion. Cosmetic raw materials are not automatically food-safe.
Oils
NORAL USE MAY EXIST — FORM/SOURCE SPECIFIC
Powdered Morinda citrifolia fruit used in some botanical and traditional preparations.
Botanical / formulation rolebotanical powder
Best forSkin · Hair
DIY usesmasks, dry blends
Internal-use noteSome forms are used orally, but safety depends on identity, preparation, dose, contaminants, medications, pregnancy status, and product quality. Do not convert a cosmetic ingredient into a supplement by assumption.
Herbs & Botanicals
ONOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A specialty cosmetic, botanical, mineral, food, or formulation ingredient whose exact use depends on grade, source, concentration, and supplier specification.
Botanical / formulation rolespecialty ingredient; verify technical specification
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesuse according to supplier documentation and intended grade
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Botanical Ingredients
OFOOD / ORAL POSSIBLE — FOOD-GRADE ONLY
A water-based botanical or food-derived material used as a water phase; homemade versions may be highly perishable.
Botanical / formulation rolewater phase; botanical or food-derived ingredient
Best forHair · Skin · Internal*
DIY usesmists, toners, rinses, masks
Internal-use noteOnly use a food-grade product intended for ingestion. Cosmetic raw materials are not automatically food-safe.
Flowers & Hydrosols
ONOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
Hydrolyzed or protein-derived ingredient used for conditioning and film formation on hair.
Botanical / formulation roleprotein conditioner; film former
Best forHair
DIY usesconditioners, masks, leave-ins
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Proteins
OFOOD / ORAL POSSIBLE — FOOD-GRADE ONLY
A powdered or dried plant material used for botanical activity, absorbency, color, texture, cleansing, or traditional preparations depending on material and grade.
Botanical / formulation rolebotanical plant material; infusion/powder ingredient
Best forHair · Skin · Internal*
DIY usesmasks, dry blends, scrubs, powders, rinses
Internal-use noteOnly use a food-grade product intended for ingestion. Cosmetic raw materials are not automatically food-safe.
Herbs & Botanicals
ONOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A plant-derived fixed oil used mainly as an emollient, carrier, or conditioning ingredient.
Botanical / formulation roleemollient; carrier oil; oil-phase ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usespre-poos, hair oils, facial/body oils, balms
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Oils
OTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
Olive-derived emulsifier (cetearyl olivate / sorbitan olivate system) used to combine oil and water phases.
Botanical / formulation roleemulsifier
Best forHair · Skin · Formulation
DIY useslotions, creams, conditioners
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Formulation
ONOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A water-based botanical or food-derived material used as a water phase; homemade versions may be highly perishable.
Botanical / formulation rolewater phase; botanical or food-derived ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesmists, toners, rinses, masks
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Flowers & Hydrosols
OTOPICAL ONLY — DO NOT INGEST
Volatile citrus essential oil used mainly for fragrance; expressed oils may be phototoxic.
Botanical / formulation rolefragrance; essential oil
Best forSkin · Hair
DIY usesproperly diluted cosmetic/aroma use; avoid sun exposure on treated skin if phototoxic type
Internal-use noteEssential oils are concentrated materials; culinary safety of a plant does not make its essential oil safe to swallow.
Oils
OORAL USE MAY EXIST — FORM/SOURCE SPECIFIC
A powdered or dried plant material used for botanical activity, absorbency, color, texture, cleansing, or traditional preparations depending on material and grade.
Botanical / formulation rolebotanical powder
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesmasks, dry blends, scrubs, powders, rinses
Internal-use noteSome forms are used orally, but safety depends on identity, preparation, dose, contaminants, medications, pregnancy status, and product quality. Do not convert a cosmetic ingredient into a supplement by assumption.
Herbs & Botanicals
OTOPICAL ONLY — DO NOT INGEST
Highly concentrated aromatic essential oil from Origanum; strong and potentially irritating undiluted.
Botanical / formulation rolefragrance; essential oil
Best forSkin · Hair
DIY useshighly diluted topical use only
Internal-use noteEssential oils are concentrated materials; culinary safety of a plant does not make its essential oil safe to swallow.
Oils
ONOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
Iris germanica/pallida root material traditionally used for fragrance and powder bases.
Botanical / formulation rolearomatic botanical; powder base
Best forSkin · Hair
DIY usespowders, sachets, aromatic blends
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Herbs & Botanicals
PTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
A vitamin-derived active used for conditioning and barrier-supporting cosmetic formulas.
Botanical / formulation roleskin/hair conditioning active
Best forSkin · Hair · Formulation
DIY usescreams, lotions, gels, conditioners, sprays
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Actives
PTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
Proteolytic enzyme (papain) preparation used in cosmetic exfoliation; activity depends on grade and pH.
Botanical / formulation roleenzymatic exfoliant
Best forSkin
DIY usesmasks, peels, cleansers
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Actives
PORAL USE MAY EXIST — FORM/SOURCE SPECIFIC
A powdered or dried plant material used for botanical activity, absorbency, color, texture, cleansing, or traditional preparations depending on material and grade.
Botanical / formulation rolebotanical powder
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesmasks, dry blends, scrubs, powders, rinses
Internal-use noteSome forms are used orally, but safety depends on identity, preparation, dose, contaminants, medications, pregnancy status, and product quality. Do not convert a cosmetic ingredient into a supplement by assumption.
Herbs & Botanicals
PNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A plant-derived fixed oil used mainly as an emollient, carrier, or conditioning ingredient.
Botanical / formulation roleemollient; carrier oil; oil-phase ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usespre-poos, hair oils, facial/body oils, balms
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Oils
PTOPICAL ONLY — DO NOT INGEST
A concentrated aromatic volatile oil used primarily for fragrance or botanical aroma; composition depends on the plant and extraction method.
Botanical / formulation rolefragrance; essential oil
Best forSkin · Hair
DIY usesproperly diluted hair or skin products; aroma blends
Internal-use noteEssential oils are concentrated materials; culinary safety of a plant does not make its essential oil safe to swallow.
Oils
PNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
Hydrolyzed or protein-derived ingredient used for conditioning and film formation on hair.
Botanical / formulation roleprotein conditioner; film former
Best forHair
DIY usesconditioners, masks, leave-ins
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Proteins
PNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A plant-derived fixed oil used mainly as an emollient, carrier, or conditioning ingredient.
Botanical / formulation roleemollient; carrier oil; oil-phase ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usespre-poos, hair oils, facial/body oils, balms
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Oils
PTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
A mineral-rich material used primarily for absorbency, cleansing-style masks, texture, or pigment.
Botanical / formulation rolespecialty mineral ingredient
Best forSkin · Hair
DIY usesuse according to supplier documentation and intended grade
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Clays & Minerals
PNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
Plant-derived polysaccharide used as a gelling and thickening aid in water-based systems.
Botanical / formulation rolegelling agent; thickener
Best forHair · Skin · Formulation
DIY usesgels, jellies, masks
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Formulation
PNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A water-based botanical or food-derived material used as a water phase; homemade versions may be highly perishable.
Botanical / formulation rolewater phase; botanical or food-derived ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesmists, toners, rinses, masks
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Flowers & Hydrosols
PNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A specialty cosmetic, botanical, mineral, food, or formulation ingredient whose exact use depends on grade, source, concentration, and supplier specification.
Botanical / formulation rolespecialty ingredient; verify technical specification
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesuse according to supplier documentation and intended grade
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Botanical Ingredients
PTOPICAL ONLY — DO NOT INGEST
Volatile essential oil from Mentha piperita; cooling and highly aromatic; can irritate mucous membranes.
Botanical / formulation rolefragrance; essential oil
Best forSkin · Hair
DIY usesproperly diluted topical/aroma use
Internal-use noteEssential oils are concentrated materials; culinary safety of a plant does not make its essential oil safe to swallow.
Oils
PNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A plant-derived fixed oil used mainly as an emollient, carrier, or conditioning ingredient.
Botanical / formulation roleemollient; carrier oil; oil-phase ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usespre-poos, hair oils, facial/body oils, balms
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Oils
PTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
Bromelain-containing enzyme preparation used for cosmetic exfoliation.
Botanical / formulation roleenzymatic exfoliant
Best forSkin
DIY usesmasks, peels
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Actives
PORAL USE MAY EXIST — FORM/SOURCE SPECIFIC
A powdered or dried plant material used for botanical activity, absorbency, color, texture, cleansing, or traditional preparations depending on material and grade.
Botanical / formulation rolebotanical powder
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesmasks, dry blends, scrubs, powders, rinses
Internal-use noteSome forms are used orally, but safety depends on identity, preparation, dose, contaminants, medications, pregnancy status, and product quality. Do not convert a cosmetic ingredient into a supplement by assumption.
Herbs & Botanicals
PTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
A mineral-rich material used primarily for absorbency, cleansing-style masks, texture, or pigment.
Botanical / formulation rolespecialty mineral ingredient
Best forSkin · Hair
DIY usesuse according to supplier documentation and intended grade
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Clays & Minerals
PTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
A mineral-rich material used primarily for absorbency, cleansing-style masks, texture, or pigment.
Botanical / formulation roleabsorbent mineral; mask base
Best forSkin · Hair
DIY usesface, body, and scalp masks
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Clays & Minerals
PNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A plant-derived fixed oil used mainly as an emollient, carrier, or conditioning ingredient.
Botanical / formulation roleemollient; carrier oil; oil-phase ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usespre-poos, hair oils, facial/body oils, balms
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Oils
PFOOD / ORAL POSSIBLE — FOOD-GRADE ONLY
A powdered or dried plant material used for botanical activity, absorbency, color, texture, cleansing, or traditional preparations depending on material and grade.
Botanical / formulation rolebotanical plant material; infusion/powder ingredient
Best forHair · Skin · Internal*
DIY usesmasks, dry blends, scrubs, powders, rinses
Internal-use noteOnly use a food-grade product intended for ingestion. Cosmetic raw materials are not automatically food-safe.
Herbs & Botanicals
PNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A plant-derived fixed oil used mainly as an emollient, carrier, or conditioning ingredient.
Botanical / formulation roleemollient; carrier oil; oil-phase ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usespre-poos, hair oils, facial/body oils, balms
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Oils
PTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
Humectant polymer that binds water; often used alongside or as a complement to hyaluronic acid.
Botanical / formulation rolehumectant; water-binding polymer
Best forSkin · Formulation
DIY usesserums, creams
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Actives
PNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A plant-derived fixed oil used mainly as an emollient, carrier, or conditioning ingredient.
Botanical / formulation roleemollient; carrier oil; oil-phase ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usespre-poos, hair oils, facial/body oils, balms
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Oils
PNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
Fixed oil from poppy seeds used as a light emollient.
Botanical / formulation roleemollient; carrier oil
Best forHair · Skin
DIY useshair oils, body oils
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Oils
PTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
Preservative used to inhibit yeast and mold growth in water-containing formulas; typically combined with other systems.
Botanical / formulation rolepreservative
Best forHair · Skin · Formulation
DIY useslotions, gels, aqueous products
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Formulation
PNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A plant-derived fixed oil used mainly as an emollient, carrier, or conditioning ingredient.
Botanical / formulation roleemollient; carrier oil; oil-phase ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usespre-poos, hair oils, facial/body oils, balms
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Oils
PTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
A formulation ingredient used to control texture, hydration, stability, emulsification, or skin/hair feel.
Botanical / formulation roleformulation aid; active or texture ingredient as applicable
Best forHair · Skin · Formulation
DIY usescreams, lotions, gels, conditioners, sprays
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Formulation
PTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
A formulation ingredient used to control texture, hydration, stability, emulsification, or skin/hair feel.
Botanical / formulation roleformulation aid; active or texture ingredient as applicable
Best forHair · Skin · Formulation
DIY usescreams, lotions, gels, conditioners, sprays
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Formulation
PORAL USE MAY EXIST — FORM/SOURCE SPECIFIC
A powdered or dried plant material used for botanical activity, absorbency, color, texture, cleansing, or traditional preparations depending on material and grade.
Botanical / formulation rolebotanical plant material; infusion/powder ingredient
Best forHair · Skin · Internal*
DIY usesmasks, dry blends, scrubs, powders, rinses
Internal-use noteSome forms are used orally, but safety depends on identity, preparation, dose, contaminants, medications, pregnancy status, and product quality. Do not convert a cosmetic ingredient into a supplement by assumption.
Herbs & Botanicals
PTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
A mineral-rich material used primarily for absorbency, cleansing-style masks, texture, or pigment.
Botanical / formulation rolespecialty mineral ingredient
Best forSkin · Hair
DIY usesuse according to supplier documentation and intended grade
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Clays & Minerals
PNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A plant-derived fixed oil used mainly as an emollient, carrier, or conditioning ingredient.
Botanical / formulation roleemollient; carrier oil; oil-phase ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usespre-poos, hair oils, facial/body oils, balms
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Oils
QNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
Mucilage-rich seeds that yield a slippery gel when soaked in water.
Botanical / formulation rolemucilage; slip/texture aid
Best forHair · Skin
DIY useshair gels, detangling rinses, masks
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Botanical Ingredients
QNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
Hydrolyzed quinoa protein used as a conditioning and film-forming ingredient for hair.
Botanical / formulation roleprotein conditioner; film former
Best forHair
DIY usesconditioners, masks, leave-ins
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Proteins
RFOOD / ORAL POSSIBLE — FOOD-GRADE ONLY
Dried Rubus idaeus leaf used in herbal infusions and traditional preparations.
Botanical / formulation rolebotanical herb; infusion material
Best forHair · Skin · Internal*
DIY usesrinses, teas where food-grade, masks
Internal-use noteOnly use a food-grade product intended for ingestion. Cosmetic raw materials are not automatically food-safe.
Herbs & Botanicals
RNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A plant-derived fixed oil used mainly as an emollient, carrier, or conditioning ingredient.
Botanical / formulation roleemollient; carrier oil; oil-phase ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usespre-poos, hair oils, facial/body oils, balms
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Oils
RFOOD / ORAL POSSIBLE — FOOD-GRADE ONLY
A powdered or dried plant material used for botanical activity, absorbency, color, texture, cleansing, or traditional preparations depending on material and grade.
Botanical / formulation rolebotanical plant material; infusion/powder ingredient
Best forHair · Skin · Internal*
DIY usesmasks, dry blends, scrubs, powders, rinses
Internal-use noteOnly use a food-grade product intended for ingestion. Cosmetic raw materials are not automatically food-safe.
Herbs & Botanicals
RFOOD / ORAL POSSIBLE — FOOD-GRADE ONLY
Honey product used as a humectant-style cosmetic ingredient and food; highly perishable considerations apply to raw forms.
Botanical / formulation rolehumectant-supporting; food/botanical ingredient
Best forHair · Skin · Internal*
DIY usesmasks, balms, food-grade use
Internal-use noteOnly use a food-grade product intended for ingestion. Cosmetic raw materials are not automatically food-safe.
Botanical Ingredients
RFOOD / ORAL POSSIBLE — FOOD-GRADE ONLY
Dairy product used in traditional hair/skin preparations; highly perishable when fresh.
Botanical / formulation rolefood-derived protein/lactic ingredient
Best forHair · Skin · Internal*
DIY usesrinse-off masks with careful hygiene; food-grade use
Internal-use noteOnly use a food-grade product intended for ingestion. Cosmetic raw materials are not automatically food-safe.
Botanical Ingredients
RTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
A mineral-rich material used primarily for absorbency, cleansing-style masks, texture, or pigment.
Botanical / formulation roleabsorbent mineral; mask base
Best forSkin · Hair
DIY usesface, body, and scalp masks
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Clays & Minerals
RORAL USE MAY EXIST — FORM/SOURCE SPECIFIC
A powdered or dried plant material used for botanical activity, absorbency, color, texture, cleansing, or traditional preparations depending on material and grade.
Botanical / formulation rolebotanical powder
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesmasks, dry blends, scrubs, powders, rinses
Internal-use noteSome forms are used orally, but safety depends on identity, preparation, dose, contaminants, medications, pregnancy status, and product quality. Do not convert a cosmetic ingredient into a supplement by assumption.
Herbs & Botanicals
RORAL USE MAY EXIST — FORM/SOURCE SPECIFIC
Traditional plant-based cleansing powder used in South Asian hair care.
Botanical / formulation roletraditional botanical cleanser
Best forHair
DIY usesherbal hair washes, cleansing blends
Internal-use noteSome forms are used orally, but safety depends on identity, preparation, dose, contaminants, medications, pregnancy status, and product quality. Do not convert a cosmetic ingredient into a supplement by assumption.
Herbs & Botanicals
RTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
A mineral-rich material used primarily for absorbency, cleansing-style masks, texture, or pigment.
Botanical / formulation roleabsorbent mineral; mask base
Best forSkin · Hair
DIY usesface, body, and scalp masks
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Clays & Minerals
RNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A plant-derived fixed oil used mainly as an emollient, carrier, or conditioning ingredient.
Botanical / formulation roleemollient; carrier oil; oil-phase ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usespre-poos, hair oils, facial/body oils, balms
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Oils
RNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A waxy structuring material used to thicken and stabilize anhydrous products.
Botanical / formulation rolestructurant; thickener; film-forming wax
Best forHair · Skin · Formulation
DIY usesbalms, pomades, sticks, salves
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Waxes
RFOOD / ORAL POSSIBLE — FOOD-GRADE ONLY
A water-based botanical or food-derived material used as a water phase; homemade versions may be highly perishable.
Botanical / formulation rolewater phase; botanical or food-derived ingredient
Best forHair · Skin · Internal*
DIY usesmists, toners, rinses, masks
Internal-use noteOnly use a food-grade product intended for ingestion. Cosmetic raw materials are not automatically food-safe.
Flowers & Hydrosols
RNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
Hydrolyzed or protein-derived ingredient used for conditioning and film formation on hair.
Botanical / formulation roleprotein conditioner; film former
Best forHair
DIY usesconditioners, masks, leave-ins
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Proteins
RNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A specialty cosmetic, botanical, mineral, food, or formulation ingredient whose exact use depends on grade, source, concentration, and supplier specification.
Botanical / formulation rolespecialty ingredient; verify technical specification
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesuse according to supplier documentation and intended grade
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Botanical Ingredients
RNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
Water used to rinse or soak rice; composition and fermentation state vary with preparation method.
Botanical / formulation rolewater phase; traditional hair rinse
Best forHair
DIY useshair rinses, sprays
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Flowers & Hydrosols
RTOPICAL ONLY — DO NOT INGEST
A concentrated aromatic volatile oil used primarily for fragrance or botanical aroma; composition depends on the plant and extraction method.
Botanical / formulation rolefragrance; essential oil
Best forSkin · Hair
DIY usesproperly diluted hair or skin products; aroma blends
Internal-use noteEssential oils are concentrated materials; culinary safety of a plant does not make its essential oil safe to swallow.
Oils
RTOPICAL ONLY — DO NOT INGEST
Solvent-extracted aromatic material from rose petals; highly concentrated fragrance ingredient, distinct from rose hydrosol or essential oil.
Botanical / formulation rolefragrance; aromatic extract
Best forSkin · Hair
DIY usesproperly diluted topical/aroma blends
Internal-use noteAbsolutes and essential oils are concentrated materials; do not ingest.
Oils
RTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
A mineral-rich material used primarily for absorbency, cleansing-style masks, texture, or pigment.
Botanical / formulation roleabsorbent mineral; mask base
Best forSkin · Hair
DIY usesface, body, and scalp masks
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Clays & Minerals
RNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A water-based botanical or food-derived material used as a water phase; homemade versions may be highly perishable.
Botanical / formulation rolewater phase; botanical or food-derived ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesmists, toners, rinses, masks
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Flowers & Hydrosols
RFOOD / ORAL POSSIBLE — FOOD-GRADE ONLY
A powdered or dried plant material used for botanical activity, absorbency, color, texture, cleansing, or traditional preparations depending on material and grade.
Botanical / formulation rolebotanical plant material; infusion/powder ingredient
Best forHair · Skin · Internal*
DIY usesmasks, dry blends, scrubs, powders, rinses
Internal-use noteOnly use a food-grade product intended for ingestion. Cosmetic raw materials are not automatically food-safe.
Herbs & Botanicals
RORAL USE MAY EXIST — FORM/SOURCE SPECIFIC
A powdered or dried plant material used for botanical activity, absorbency, color, texture, cleansing, or traditional preparations depending on material and grade.
Botanical / formulation rolebotanical powder
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesmasks, dry blends, scrubs, powders, rinses
Internal-use noteSome forms are used orally, but safety depends on identity, preparation, dose, contaminants, medications, pregnancy status, and product quality. Do not convert a cosmetic ingredient into a supplement by assumption.
Herbs & Botanicals
RNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
Fixed oil from rosehip seeds (Rosa canina/rubiginosa), rich in essential fatty acids; often used in facial care.
Botanical / formulation roleemollient; regenerative-supporting oil
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesfacial oils, scar-adjacent cosmetic use, hair serums
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Oils
RORAL USE MAY EXIST — FORM/SOURCE SPECIFIC
A powdered or dried plant material used for botanical activity, absorbency, color, texture, cleansing, or traditional preparations depending on material and grade.
Botanical / formulation rolebotanical powder
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesmasks, dry blends, scrubs, powders, rinses
Internal-use noteSome forms are used orally, but safety depends on identity, preparation, dose, contaminants, medications, pregnancy status, and product quality. Do not convert a cosmetic ingredient into a supplement by assumption.
Herbs & Botanicals
RNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A plant-derived fixed oil used mainly as an emollient, carrier, or conditioning ingredient.
Botanical / formulation roleemollient; carrier oil; oil-phase ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usespre-poos, hair oils, facial/body oils, balms
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Oils
RTOPICAL ONLY — DO NOT INGEST
Volatile essential oil from Rosmarinus officinalis; composition varies by chemotype (e.g., camphor, cineole, verbenone).
Botanical / formulation rolefragrance; essential oil
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesproperly diluted scalp and body formulas
Internal-use noteEssential oils are concentrated materials; culinary safety of a plant does not make its essential oil safe to swallow.
Oils
RFOOD / ORAL POSSIBLE — FOOD-GRADE ONLY
Dried Rosmarinus officinalis leaves used for aromatic infusions and culinary use.
Botanical / formulation rolearomatic botanical; culinary herb
Best forHair · Skin · Internal*
DIY useshair rinses, infused oils, food
Internal-use noteOnly use a food-grade product intended for ingestion. Cosmetic raw materials are not automatically food-safe.
Herbs & Botanicals
RNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A water-based botanical or food-derived material used as a water phase; homemade versions may be highly perishable.
Botanical / formulation rolewater phase; botanical or food-derived ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesmists, toners, rinses, masks
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Flowers & Hydrosols
RORAL USE MAY EXIST — FORM/SOURCE SPECIFIC
Secretion from honeybees used in some beauty and supplement contexts; highly perishable and allergenic for some people.
Botanical / formulation rolebee product; nutrient-rich ingredient
Best forSkin · Internal*
DIY usesmasks and appropriately formulated products only
Internal-use noteSome forms are used orally, but safety depends on identity, preparation, dose, contaminants, medications, pregnancy status, and product quality. Do not convert a cosmetic ingredient into a supplement by assumption.
Botanical Ingredients
SNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A plant-derived fixed oil used mainly as an emollient, carrier, or conditioning ingredient.
Botanical / formulation roleemollient; carrier oil; oil-phase ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usespre-poos, hair oils, facial/body oils, balms
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Oils
SFOOD / ORAL POSSIBLE — FOOD-GRADE ONLY
A powdered or dried plant material used for botanical activity, absorbency, color, texture, cleansing, or traditional preparations depending on material and grade.
Botanical / formulation rolebotanical plant material; infusion/powder ingredient
Best forHair · Skin · Internal*
DIY usesmasks, dry blends, scrubs, powders, rinses
Internal-use noteOnly use a food-grade product intended for ingestion. Cosmetic raw materials are not automatically food-safe.
Herbs & Botanicals
SORAL USE MAY EXIST — FORM/SOURCE SPECIFIC
Dried Salvia officinalis leaves used in aromatic and traditional preparations.
Botanical / formulation rolearomatic botanical
Best forHair · Skin · Internal*
DIY usesrinses, infusions, culinary use when food-grade
Internal-use noteSome forms are used orally, but safety depends on identity, preparation, dose, contaminants, medications, pregnancy status, and product quality. Do not convert a cosmetic ingredient into a supplement by assumption.
Herbs & Botanicals
STOPICAL ONLY — DO NOT INGEST
Volatile essential oil from sage species; composition and safety profile depend on botanical identity (e.g., Salvia officinalis vs. S. sclarea).
Botanical / formulation rolefragrance; essential oil
Best forSkin · Hair
DIY usesproperly diluted topical/aroma use
Internal-use noteEssential oils are concentrated materials; culinary safety of a plant does not make its essential oil safe to swallow.
Oils
SNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A plant-derived solid or semi-solid lipid used to add richness, emollience, and structure to formulas.
Botanical / formulation rolebutter; emollient; structurant
Best forHair · Skin
DIY useshair butters, body butters, balms, pomades
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Butters
STOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
Beta-hydroxy acid used in controlled cosmetic exfoliation and clarifying formulas.
Botanical / formulation rolechemical exfoliant; clarifying active
Best forSkin
DIY usescreams, lotions, gels, conditioners, sprays
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Actives
SORAL USE MAY EXIST — FORM/SOURCE SPECIFIC
A powdered or dried plant material used for botanical activity, absorbency, color, texture, cleansing, or traditional preparations depending on material and grade.
Botanical / formulation rolebotanical plant material; infusion/powder ingredient
Best forHair · Skin · Internal*
DIY usesmasks, dry blends, scrubs, powders, rinses
Internal-use noteSome forms are used orally, but safety depends on identity, preparation, dose, contaminants, medications, pregnancy status, and product quality. Do not convert a cosmetic ingredient into a supplement by assumption.
Herbs & Botanicals
SORAL USE MAY EXIST — FORM/SOURCE SPECIFIC
A powdered or dried plant material used for botanical activity, absorbency, color, texture, cleansing, or traditional preparations depending on material and grade.
Botanical / formulation rolebotanical powder
Best forHair · Skin · Internal*
DIY usesmasks, dry blends, scrubs, powders, rinses
Internal-use noteSome forms are used orally, but safety depends on identity, preparation, dose, contaminants, medications, pregnancy status, and product quality. Do not convert a cosmetic ingredient into a supplement by assumption.
Herbs & Botanicals
SNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A plant-derived fixed oil used mainly as an emollient, carrier, or conditioning ingredient.
Botanical / formulation roleemollient; carrier oil; oil-phase ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usespre-poos, hair oils, facial/body oils, balms
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Oils
SORAL USE MAY EXIST — FORM/SOURCE SPECIFIC
A powdered or dried plant material used for botanical activity, absorbency, color, texture, cleansing, or traditional preparations depending on material and grade.
Botanical / formulation rolebotanical powder
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesmasks, dry blends, scrubs, powders, rinses
Internal-use noteSome forms are used orally, but safety depends on identity, preparation, dose, contaminants, medications, pregnancy status, and product quality. Do not convert a cosmetic ingredient into a supplement by assumption.
Herbs & Botanicals
STOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
A mineral-rich material used primarily for absorbency, cleansing-style masks, texture, or pigment.
Botanical / formulation rolespecialty mineral ingredient
Best forSkin · Hair
DIY usesuse according to supplier documentation and intended grade
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Clays & Minerals
SNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A plant-derived fixed oil used mainly as an emollient, carrier, or conditioning ingredient.
Botanical / formulation roleemollient; carrier oil; oil-phase ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usespre-poos, hair oils, facial/body oils, balms
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Oils
SNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A plant-derived solid or semi-solid lipid used to add richness, emollience, and structure to formulas.
Botanical / formulation rolebutter; emollient; structurant
Best forHair · Skin
DIY useshair butters, body butters, balms, pomades
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Butters
SORAL USE MAY EXIST — FORM/SOURCE SPECIFIC
Traditional plant-based cleansing powder used in South Asian hair care.
Botanical / formulation roletraditional botanical cleanser
Best forHair
DIY usesherbal hair washes, cleansing blends
Internal-use noteSome forms are used orally, but safety depends on identity, preparation, dose, contaminants, medications, pregnancy status, and product quality. Do not convert a cosmetic ingredient into a supplement by assumption.
Herbs & Botanicals
SORAL USE MAY EXIST — FORM/SOURCE SPECIFIC
A powdered or dried plant material used for botanical activity, absorbency, color, texture, cleansing, or traditional preparations depending on material and grade.
Botanical / formulation rolebotanical powder
Best forHair · Skin · Internal*
DIY usesmasks, dry blends, scrubs, powders, rinses
Internal-use noteSome forms are used orally, but safety depends on identity, preparation, dose, contaminants, medications, pregnancy status, and product quality. Do not convert a cosmetic ingredient into a supplement by assumption.
Herbs & Botanicals
STOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
A mineral-rich material used primarily for absorbency, cleansing-style masks, texture, or pigment.
Botanical / formulation rolespecialty mineral ingredient
Best forSkin · Hair
DIY usesuse according to supplier documentation and intended grade
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Clays & Minerals
SNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
Hydrolyzed silk protein fragments used for light conditioning and film formation.
Botanical / formulation roleprotein/peptide conditioner
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesconditioners, leave-ins, serums
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Proteins
SNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
Hydrolyzed or protein-derived ingredient used for conditioning and film formation on hair.
Botanical / formulation roleprotein conditioner; film former
Best forHair
DIY usesconditioners, masks, leave-ins
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Proteins
SORAL USE MAY EXIST — FORM/SOURCE SPECIFIC
A powdered or dried plant material used for botanical activity, absorbency, color, texture, cleansing, or traditional preparations depending on material and grade.
Botanical / formulation rolebotanical plant material; infusion/powder ingredient
Best forHair · Skin · Internal*
DIY usesmasks, dry blends, scrubs, powders, rinses
Internal-use noteSome forms are used orally, but safety depends on identity, preparation, dose, contaminants, medications, pregnancy status, and product quality. Do not convert a cosmetic ingredient into a supplement by assumption.
Herbs & Botanicals
SNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A specialty cosmetic, botanical, mineral, food, or formulation ingredient whose exact use depends on grade, source, concentration, and supplier specification.
Botanical / formulation rolespecialty ingredient; verify technical specification
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesuse according to supplier documentation and intended grade
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Botanical Ingredients
STOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
Salt form of hyaluronic acid used as a water-binding humectant; molecular weight affects skin feel and penetration profile.
Botanical / formulation rolehumectant; water-binding polymer
Best forSkin · Hair · Formulation
DIY usesserums, creams, conditioners
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Actives
STOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
Humectant and pH-buffering salt used in water-based cosmetic formulas.
Botanical / formulation rolehumectant; buffering agent
Best forHair · Skin · Formulation
DIY useslotions, gels, leave-ins
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Formulation
STOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
A formulation ingredient used to control texture, hydration, stability, emulsification, or skin/hair feel.
Botanical / formulation roleformulation aid; active or texture ingredient as applicable
Best forHair · Skin · Formulation
DIY usescreams, lotions, gels, conditioners, sprays
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Formulation
STOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
A formulation ingredient used to control texture, hydration, stability, emulsification, or skin/hair feel.
Botanical / formulation roleformulation aid; active or texture ingredient as applicable
Best forHair · Skin · Formulation
DIY usescreams, lotions, gels, conditioners, sprays
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Formulation
SNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
Hydrolyzed or protein-derived ingredient used for conditioning and film formation on hair.
Botanical / formulation roleprotein conditioner; film former
Best forHair
DIY usesconditioners, masks, leave-ins
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Proteins
SNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A waxy structuring material used to thicken and stabilize anhydrous products.
Botanical / formulation rolestructurant; thickener; film-forming wax
Best forHair · Skin · Formulation
DIY usesbalms, pomades, sticks, salves
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Waxes
STOPICAL ONLY — DO NOT INGEST
Aromatic essential oil from Mentha spicata; generally milder than peppermint but still concentrated.
Botanical / formulation rolefragrance; essential oil
Best forSkin · Hair
DIY usesproperly diluted topical/aroma blends
Internal-use noteEssential oils are concentrated materials; culinary safety of a plant does not make its essential oil safe to swallow.
Oils
SFOOD / ORAL POSSIBLE — FOOD-GRADE ONLY
A powdered or dried plant material used for botanical activity, absorbency, color, texture, cleansing, or traditional preparations depending on material and grade.
Botanical / formulation rolebotanical plant material; infusion/powder ingredient
Best forHair · Skin · Internal*
DIY usesmasks, dry blends, scrubs, powders, rinses
Internal-use noteOnly use a food-grade product intended for ingestion. Cosmetic raw materials are not automatically food-safe.
Herbs & Botanicals
SFOOD / ORAL POSSIBLE — FOOD-GRADE ONLY
A powdered or dried plant material used for botanical activity, absorbency, color, texture, cleansing, or traditional preparations depending on material and grade.
Botanical / formulation rolebotanical plant material; infusion/powder ingredient
Best forHair · Skin · Internal*
DIY usesmasks, dry blends, scrubs, powders, rinses
Internal-use noteOnly use a food-grade product intended for ingestion. Cosmetic raw materials are not automatically food-safe.
Herbs & Botanicals
SNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A plant-derived fixed oil used mainly as an emollient, carrier, or conditioning ingredient.
Botanical / formulation roleemollient; carrier oil; oil-phase ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usespre-poos, hair oils, facial/body oils, balms
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Oils
SNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
Plant-derived squalane (often from fermented sugarcane) used as a lightweight, stable emollient similar to skin sebum.
Botanical / formulation roleemollient; skin-identical lipid
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesserums, facial oils, hair oils
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Oils
SNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A plant-derived fixed oil used mainly as an emollient, carrier, or conditioning ingredient.
Botanical / formulation roleemollient; carrier oil; oil-phase ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usespre-poos, hair oils, facial/body oils, balms
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Oils
SNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
Phospholipid-rich emulsifying and dispersing ingredient derived from sunflower.
Botanical / formulation roleemulsifier; dispersant; skin-conditioning aid
Best forHair · Skin · Formulation
DIY usescreams, conditioners, balms
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Formulation
SFOOD / ORAL POSSIBLE — FOOD-GRADE ONLY
Fixed oil from sunflower seeds; high-oleic grades are more oxidation-stable for leave-on products.
Botanical / formulation roleemollient; carrier oil
Best forHair · Skin · Internal*
DIY useshair oils, body oils, food
Internal-use noteOnly use a food-grade product intended for ingestion. Cosmetic raw materials are not automatically food-safe.
Oils
SNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A plant-derived fixed oil used mainly as an emollient, carrier, or conditioning ingredient.
Botanical / formulation roleemollient; carrier oil; oil-phase ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usespre-poos, hair oils, facial/body oils, balms
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Oils
SNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A plant-derived fixed oil used mainly as an emollient, carrier, or conditioning ingredient.
Botanical / formulation roleemollient; carrier oil; oil-phase ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usespre-poos, hair oils, facial/body oils, balms
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Oils
TNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A plant-derived solid or semi-solid lipid used to add richness, emollience, and structure to formulas.
Botanical / formulation rolebutter; emollient; structurant
Best forHair · Skin
DIY useshair butters, body butters, balms, pomades
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Butters
TNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A plant-derived fixed oil used mainly as an emollient, carrier, or conditioning ingredient.
Botanical / formulation roleemollient; carrier oil; oil-phase ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usespre-poos, hair oils, facial/body oils, balms
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Oils
TTOPICAL ONLY — DO NOT INGEST
A concentrated aromatic volatile oil used primarily for fragrance or botanical aroma; composition depends on the plant and extraction method.
Botanical / formulation rolefragrance; essential oil
Best forSkin · Hair
DIY usesproperly diluted hair or skin products; aroma blends
Internal-use noteEssential oils are concentrated materials; culinary safety of a plant does not make its essential oil safe to swallow.
Oils
TTOPICAL ONLY — DO NOT INGEST
Aromatic essential oil from Thymus species; phenol content (e.g., thymol) varies by chemotype and affects irritation potential.
Botanical / formulation rolefragrance; essential oil
Best forSkin · Hair
DIY useshighly diluted topical/aroma use only
Internal-use noteEssential oils are concentrated materials; culinary safety of a plant does not make its essential oil safe to swallow.
Oils
TTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
Mineral compound used as an opacifier, skin protectant, and UV-filter ingredient in cosmetics.
Botanical / formulation roleopacifier; protective mineral; UV-filter
Best forSkin
DIY usessunscreens, balms, makeup
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Clays & Minerals
TTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
Natural or mixed tocopherols used as an antioxidant and skin/hair conditioning ingredient; also helps stabilize oil phases.
Botanical / formulation roleantioxidant; conditioning aid
Best forHair · Skin · Formulation
DIY usesoils, serums, creams, anhydrous formulas
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Actives
TNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A plant-derived solid or semi-solid lipid used to add richness, emollience, and structure to formulas.
Botanical / formulation rolebutter; emollient; structurant
Best forHair · Skin
DIY useshair butters, body butters, balms, pomades
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Butters
TFOOD / ORAL POSSIBLE — FOOD-GRADE ONLY
A powdered or dried plant material used for botanical activity, absorbency, color, texture, cleansing, or traditional preparations depending on material and grade.
Botanical / formulation rolebotanical powder
Best forHair · Skin · Internal*
DIY usesmasks, dry blends, scrubs, powders, rinses
Internal-use noteOnly use a food-grade product intended for ingestion. Cosmetic raw materials are not automatically food-safe.
Herbs & Botanicals
TFOOD / ORAL POSSIBLE — FOOD-GRADE ONLY
A powdered or dried plant material used for botanical activity, absorbency, color, texture, cleansing, or traditional preparations depending on material and grade.
Botanical / formulation rolebotanical plant material; infusion/powder ingredient
Best forHair · Skin · Internal*
DIY usesmasks, dry blends, scrubs, powders, rinses
Internal-use noteOnly use a food-grade product intended for ingestion. Cosmetic raw materials are not automatically food-safe.
Herbs & Botanicals
TFOOD / ORAL POSSIBLE — FOOD-GRADE ONLY
Powdered Curcuma longa rhizome used for color and traditional botanical preparations; can temporarily stain skin and fabrics.
Botanical / formulation rolebotanical powder; colorant
Best forSkin · Hair · Internal*
DIY usesmasks, pastes, food
Internal-use noteOnly use a food-grade product intended for ingestion. Cosmetic raw materials are not automatically food-safe.
Herbs & Botanicals
UNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A plant-derived solid or semi-solid lipid used to add richness, emollience, and structure to formulas.
Botanical / formulation rolebutter; emollient; structurant
Best forHair · Skin
DIY useshair butters, body butters, balms, pomades
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Butters
UTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
A mineral-rich material used primarily for absorbency, cleansing-style masks, texture, or pigment.
Botanical / formulation rolespecialty mineral ingredient
Best forSkin · Hair
DIY usesuse according to supplier documentation and intended grade
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Clays & Minerals
UTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
A formulation ingredient used to control texture, hydration, stability, emulsification, or skin/hair feel.
Botanical / formulation roleformulation aid; active or texture ingredient as applicable
Best forHair · Skin · Formulation
DIY usescreams, lotions, gels, conditioners, sprays
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Actives
VNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
Plant-derived humectant that attracts and holds water in formulas and on the skin/hair surface.
Botanical / formulation rolehumectant
Best forHair · Skin · Formulation
DIY usesleave-ins, lotions, gels, sprays
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Formulation
VTOPICAL ONLY — DO NOT INGEST
Earthy aromatic essential oil from Chrysopogon zizanioides roots.
Botanical / formulation rolefragrance; essential oil
Best forSkin · Hair
DIY usesproperly diluted topical/aroma blends
Internal-use noteEssential oils are concentrated materials; culinary safety of a plant does not make its essential oil safe to swallow.
Oils
VORAL USE MAY EXIST — FORM/SOURCE SPECIFIC
A powdered or dried plant material used for botanical activity, absorbency, color, texture, cleansing, or traditional preparations depending on material and grade.
Botanical / formulation rolebotanical plant material; infusion/powder ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesmasks, dry blends, scrubs, powders, rinses
Internal-use noteSome forms are used orally, but safety depends on identity, preparation, dose, contaminants, medications, pregnancy status, and product quality. Do not convert a cosmetic ingredient into a supplement by assumption.
Herbs & Botanicals
VTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
Pure L-ascorbic acid used as an antioxidant and pH-dependent active in skincare; unstable in water without proper formulation.
Botanical / formulation roleantioxidant; pH-dependent active
Best forSkin · Formulation
DIY usesserums, antioxidant formulations
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Actives
VNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A specialty cosmetic, botanical, mineral, food, or formulation ingredient whose exact use depends on grade, source, concentration, and supplier specification.
Botanical / formulation rolespecialty ingredient; verify technical specification
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesuse according to supplier documentation and intended grade
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Botanical Ingredients
WNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A plant-derived fixed oil used mainly as an emollient, carrier, or conditioning ingredient.
Botanical / formulation roleemollient; carrier oil; oil-phase ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usespre-poos, hair oils, facial/body oils, balms
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Oils
WORAL USE MAY EXIST — FORM/SOURCE SPECIFIC
A powdered or dried plant material used for botanical activity, absorbency, color, texture, cleansing, or traditional preparations depending on material and grade.
Botanical / formulation rolebotanical powder
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesmasks, dry blends, scrubs, powders, rinses
Internal-use noteSome forms are used orally, but safety depends on identity, preparation, dose, contaminants, medications, pregnancy status, and product quality. Do not convert a cosmetic ingredient into a supplement by assumption.
Herbs & Botanicals
WNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
Purified water used as the primary solvent and water phase in most aqueous cosmetic formulas.
Botanical / formulation rolesolvent; water phase
Best forHair · Skin · Formulation
DIY usesall water-based products
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Formulation
WNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A plant-derived fixed oil used mainly as an emollient, carrier, or conditioning ingredient.
Botanical / formulation roleemollient; carrier oil; oil-phase ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usespre-poos, hair oils, facial/body oils, balms
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Oils
WNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
Hydrolyzed or protein-derived ingredient used for conditioning and film formation on hair.
Botanical / formulation roleprotein conditioner; film former
Best forHair
DIY usesconditioners, masks, leave-ins
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Proteins
WNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A plant-derived fixed oil used mainly as an emollient, carrier, or conditioning ingredient.
Botanical / formulation roleemollient; carrier oil; oil-phase ingredient
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usespre-poos, hair oils, facial/body oils, balms
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Oils
WTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
Soft kaolin-type mineral clay used for gentle absorbency and texture in masks.
Botanical / formulation roleabsorbent clay
Best forSkin · Hair
DIY usesface/body/scalp masks
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Clays & Minerals
WNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
Aqueous distillate of Hamamelis virginiana used as an astringent toner base (alcohol-free grade preferred for many DIY uses).
Botanical / formulation roleastringent water phase
Best forSkin · Hair
DIY usestoners, aftershaves, clarifying rinses
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Flowers & Hydrosols
XTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
Fermentation-derived polysaccharide used to thicken and stabilize water-based formulas.
Botanical / formulation rolethickener; stabilizer
Best forHair · Skin · Formulation
DIY usesgels, shampoos, lotions
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Formulation
YTOPICAL ONLY — DO NOT INGEST
A concentrated aromatic volatile oil used primarily for fragrance or botanical aroma; composition depends on the plant and extraction method.
Botanical / formulation rolefragrance; essential oil
Best forSkin · Hair
DIY usesproperly diluted hair or skin products; aroma blends
Internal-use noteEssential oils are concentrated materials; culinary safety of a plant does not make its essential oil safe to swallow.
Oils
YFOOD / ORAL POSSIBLE — FOOD-GRADE ONLY
Dairy product used in traditional hair/skin preparations; highly perishable when fresh.
Botanical / formulation rolefood-derived protein/lactic ingredient
Best forHair · Skin · Internal*
DIY usesrinse-off masks with careful hygiene; food-grade use
Internal-use noteOnly use a food-grade product intended for ingestion. Cosmetic raw materials are not automatically food-safe.
Botanical Ingredients
YNOT ESTABLISHED FOR DIY ORAL USE
A specialty cosmetic, botanical, mineral, food, or formulation ingredient whose exact use depends on grade, source, concentration, and supplier specification.
Botanical / formulation rolespecialty ingredient; verify technical specification
Best forHair · Skin
DIY usesuse according to supplier documentation and intended grade
Internal-use noteTreat this entry as topical/formulation use unless a qualified source and the supplier specifically document an oral route.
Botanical Ingredients
YFOOD / ORAL POSSIBLE — FOOD-GRADE ONLY
A powdered or dried plant material used for botanical activity, absorbency, color, texture, cleansing, or traditional preparations depending on material and grade.
Botanical / formulation rolebotanical powder
Best forHair · Skin · Internal*
DIY usesmasks, dry blends, scrubs, powders, rinses
Internal-use noteOnly use a food-grade product intended for ingestion. Cosmetic raw materials are not automatically food-safe.
Herbs & Botanicals
ZTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
A mineral-rich material used primarily for absorbency, cleansing-style masks, texture, or pigment.
Botanical / formulation rolespecialty mineral ingredient
Best forSkin · Hair
DIY usesuse according to supplier documentation and intended grade
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Clays & Minerals
ZTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
Mineral compound used as an opacifier, skin protectant, and UV-filter ingredient in cosmetics.
Botanical / formulation roleopacifier; protective mineral; UV-filter
Best forSkin
DIY usessunscreens, balms, makeup
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Clays & Minerals
ZTOPICAL / FORMULATION ONLY
Zinc salt of ricinoleic acid used as an odor-absorbing agent in natural deodorant-style formulas.
Botanical / formulation roleodor absorber; formulation aid
Best forSkin · Formulation
DIY usesdeodorants, creams
Internal-use noteDo not assume oral use is appropriate. Use only the grade and route specified by the supplier.
Formulation
